IBM Rational Functional Tester, Version 7.0
Installation Guide
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information
in Notices.
Third Edition (October 2007)
This edition applies to version 7.0.1 of IBM Rational Functional Tester
(part number 5724-G25) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until
otherwise indicated in new editions.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2006 2007. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.
Overview
This installation guide provides instructions for installing, updating,
and uninstalling IBM(R) Rational(R) Functional Tester.
You can find the most recent version of this Installation
Guide online at http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/v7/rft/70/docs/install_instruction/install.html.
Note:
Refer to
http://www.ibm.com/software/rational/support/documentation/ for updated documentation and troubleshooting information.
IBM Installation
Manager
IBM Installation Manager is
a program that helps you install the Rational Functional Tester product
package on your computer. It also helps you update, modify, and uninstall
any package that you install. A package can be a product, a group of components,
or a single component that is specifically designed for Installation Manager to
install.
IBM Installation Manager offers
several time-saving features, which you can use to complete the following
tasks:
- Install product packages
- Manage licenses for installed product packages
- Search for and install updates to installed product packages
- Modify installed product packages
- Revert installed product packages to earlier versions
- Uninstall product packages
For more information about IBM Installation Manager, visit the Installation
Manager Information Center at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/install/v1m0r0/index.jsp.
The IBM Rational Software Delivery Platform
is a common development environment that contains the development workbench
and other software components that share multiple products.
The delivery platform includes the following offerings:
- Rational Application Developer
- Rational Functional Tester
- Rational Performance Tester
- Rational Software Architect
- Rational Software Modeler
- Rational Systems Developer
- Rational Tester for SOA Quality
Also available but not part of the platform is Rational Manual Tester. Manual Tester is included
with Rational Functional Tester,
or it can be purchased separately.
About Rational Functional Tester
IBM Rational Functional Tester is
an object-oriented automated testing tool that tests Windows(R),
.Net, Java(TM),
HTML, Siebel, and SAP applications. Rational Functional Tester enables
you to record reliable, robust scripts that can be played back to validate
new builds of a test application. Functional Tester runs on Windows 2000, Windows XP,
and Linux(R) platforms.
Functional Tester is
available in two integrated development environments and two scripting languages. Functional Tester Java Scripting
uses the Java language and the IBM Rational Software Delivery Platform. Functional Tester VB.NET
2003 and VB.Net 2005 Scripting uses the VB.NET language and the Microsoft(R) Visual
Studio .NET development environment.
About Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications
Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications is a tool that helps you create test scripts
to automate your host application test cases. Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Application provides a rich set of capabilities to test
host attributes, host field attributes and screen flow through a host application.
It uses terminal verification points and properties, as well as synchronization
code to identify the readiness of terminal for user input.
Using Functional Tester Extension for Terminal-based Applications,
you can:
- Store, load, and share common host configurations by using a properties
file. The connection configuration can be loaded automatically through scripts,
using these files.
- Record or play back scripts against multiple host terminals.
- Launch the terminal even when you are not recording or playing back your
scripts. With this function, you can interact with the host without leaving
the working Eclipse or the .NET environment.
You must buy separate licenses for using Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications.
(For Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, Version 7.0.1 and later only) IBM Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, version 7.0.1 is available only with IBM Rational Functional Tester, Version
7.0.1 full CD image.
If Functional Tester version
7.x already exists in your computer, upgrade it to version 7.0.1. Then install Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications Version 7.0.1 using the Rational Functional Tester,
Version 7.0.1 full CD image. Use the Manage Licenses wizard of the Installation
Manager to activate your license.
If you are installing Functional Tester 7.0.1
for the first time, you can install Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications while installing Functional Tester 7.0.1.
Installation requirements
This section details hardware, software, and user privilege requirements
that must be met in order to successfully install and run your software.
For the most up-to-date system requirements, refer to www.ibm.com/software/awdtools/tester/functional/sysreq/index.html.
Hardware requirements
Before you can install the product, verify that your system meets
the minimum hardware requirements.
Hardware |
Requirements |
Processor |
Minimum: 1.5 GHz Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 (or higher
for best results) |
Memory |
Minimum:
1 GB of RAM |
Disk space |
Minimum: 750 MB of disk space is required for
product package installation. Additional disk space is required for the resources
that you develop.
Note:
- Disk space requirements can be
reduced or increased depending on the features that you install.
- Additional disk space is required if you download the product package
to install this product.
-
Additional
disk space is required if you use FAT32 instead of NTFS.
-
An additional 500 MB of
disk space is required in the directory pointed to by your environment variable
TEMP.
-
An additional 500
MB of disk space is required in the /tmp
directory.
- For Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal Based Applications: An additional 120 MB of disk space is required.
|
Display |
1024 x 768 resolution minimum using 256 Colors (or higher for best
results) |
Other hardware |
Microsoft mouse or compatible pointing device |
Software requirements
Before you can install the product, verify that your system meets
the software requirements.
Operating system
The following operating systems
are supported for this product in 32-bit mode:
- Microsoft Windows XP
Professional with Service Pack 1 or
2
- Microsoft Windows 2000
Professional with Service Pack 4
- Microsoft Windows 2000
Server with Service Pack 4
- Microsoft Windows 2000
Advanced Server with Service Pack 4
- Microsoft Windows Server
2003 Standard Edition with Service
Pack 1
- Microsoft Windows Server
2003 Enterprise Edition with Service
Pack 1
- Microsoft Windows Vista
Business, Windows Vista Enterprise, and Windows Vista
Ultimate
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation
Version 4.0(All functions except recording)
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop
Version 4.0(32 bit mode, all functions except recording)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server (SLES) Version 9 (32 bit mode, all functions except recording)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) Version 10.0 (all functions
except recording)
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop Version 10.0 (32 bit mode,
all functions except recording)
The listed operating systems support all of the languages
that are supported by Rational Functional Tester.
Note:
Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications runs on Microsoft Windows 2000 , Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows Server
2003 and Microsoft Windows Vista systems. It supports connection
to zSeries(R) (TN3270
terminal types for MVS(TM) and VM), iSeries(R) (TN5250 terminal type for OS/400(R))
and pSeries(R) (VT
terminal types for Unix) hosts.
Software requirements
for extending an existing Eclipse IDE
The
products in this version of the IBM Rational Software Delivery Platform were
developed for use with version 3.2.2, or later, of the Eclipse IDE. You can
only extend an existing Eclipse
IDE of version 3.2.2 with latest updates from eclipse.org.
To
extend an existing Eclipse IDE, you also require a JRE from one of the following Java development
kits:
-
IBM 32-bit
SDK for Windows, Java 2 Technology Edition, Version 5.0 service
release 5; Sun Java 2 Standard Edition 5.0 Update 12 for Microsoft Windows
-
IBM 32-bit SDK for Linux on Intel architecture, Java 2
Technology Edition, Version 5.0 service release 5; Sun Java 2
Standard Edition 5.0 Update 12 for Linux x86 (not supported for SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server [SLES] Version 9)
Note:
- Sun Java 2 Standard Edition (Java SE) Runtime Environment (JRE) 6.0 is
not supported.
- You might need to update your Eclipse version in order to install updates
to Rational Functional Tester.
Refer to the update's release documentation for information on changes to
the prerequisite Eclipse version.
Important:
To enable users who do not have Administrator
privileges to work with Rational Functional Tester on
a Windows Vista
system, do not install Eclipse inside the Program Files directory (C:\Program
Files\).
Supported virtualization software
The
following virtualization software is supported:
- Citrix Presentation Manager Version 4, running on Windows Server
2003 Standard Edition or Windows Server 2003 Professional Edition
Additional software requirements
- Microsoft Visual Studio.Net 2003 with .Net Framework
1.1 for .Net 2003 scripting
- Microsoft Visual Studio.Net 2005 with .Net Framework
2.0 for .Net 2005 scripting
-
The GNU Image Manipulation Program Toolkit
(GTK+), Version 2.2.1, or later, and associated libraries (GLib, Pango).
- One of the following Web browsers to view the readme files and the installation
guide, and to support the Standard Widget Toolkit (SWT) browser widget:
-
Microsoft Internet
Explorer 6.0 with Service Pack 1, or later
- Mozilla 1.6, or later
- Firefox 1.0.x, 1.5, 2.0, or later
Note:
- On Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Version 4.0, you must set the environment
variable MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME to the folder containing your Firefox or Mozilla
installation. For example, setenv MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME /usr/lib/firefox-1.5.
- To support the SWT browser widget, your Firefox browser must have been
compiled with linkable Gecko libraries. Firefox downloads from mozilla.org
currently do not satisfy this criteria, but Firefox installations that are
included in major Linux distributions often do.
Note:
The Launchpad does not support Mozilla 1.6; if your browser is
Mozilla, you need version 1.7, or later, to run the launchpad.
- To properly view multimedia user assistance, such as tours, tutorials,
and demonstration viewlets, you must install Adobe(R) Flash Player.
-
Version
6.0 release 65, or later
-
Version 6.0 release 69, or later
Note:
Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Application installs the IBM SWT HA Beans feature of IBM Host On-Demand
in the system. If the latest version of IBM Host On-Demand is available in the system,
the Extension for Terminal-based Application uses the IBM SWT HA Beans feature that is already
installed. Do not uninstall the IBM Host On-Demand because the Extension
for Terminal-based Application requires it.
User privileges requirements
You must have a user ID that meets the following requirements before
you can install Rational Functional Tester.
- Your user ID must not contain double-byte characters.
-
- For Windows Vista, you must log in to the Administrator
account (or run as Administrator; right-click the program file or shortcut
and select Run as Administrator) to perform the following
tasks:
- Install or update IBM Installation Manager
- Install or update a product offering
- Install an Authorized-User license key for your product by using IBM Installation
Manager
Note:
To enable users who are not the Administrator to work with Rational Functional Tester on a Windows Vista
system:
- Do not install Rational Functional Tester into
a package group (installation location) in the Program Files directory (C:\Program
Files\) and do not choose a shared resources directory in the Program Files
directory.
- If you are extending an existing Eclipse installation, then do
not install Eclipse in the Program Files directory (C:\Program Files\).
- For other supported Windows versions, you must have
a user ID that belongs to the Administrators group.
-
You must be able to log in as root.
Planning to install
Read all the topics in this section before you begin to install
or update any of the product features. Effective planning and an understanding
of the key aspects of the installation process can help ensure
a successful installation.
Installation scenarios
There are a number of scenarios that you can follow when you install
or update Rational Functional Tester.
(For Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, Version 7.0.1 and later only) These scenarios
are also applicable for installing Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications.
The following are some of the factors that might determine your installation
scenario:
- The format and method by
which you access your installation files (for example, from CDs or files downloaded
from IBM Passport
Advantage(R)).
- The location for your installation (for example, you can install the product
onto your own workstation, or make the installation files available to your
enterprise.).
- The type of installation (for example, you can use the Installation Manager
GUI, or install silently.).
These are the typical installation scenarios you might follow:
- Installing from the CDs.
- Installing from a downloaded electronic image on your workstation.
- Installing from an electronic image on a shared drive.
- Installing from
a repository on an HTTP or HTTPS Web server.
Note that in the latter three scenarios you can
choose to run the Installation Manager program in silent mode to install Rational Functional Tester. For details
on running Installation Manager in silent mode, see Installing silently.
Note also that you can install updates at the same time that you install
the base product package.
Installing from CDs
In this
installation scenario, you have the CDs that contain the product package files,
and typically you are installing Rational Functional Tester on
your own workstation. See Installing Rational Functional Tester from
CDs: task overview for
an overview of the steps.
Installing from a downloaded electronic image on your workstation
In this scenario, you have
downloaded the installation files from IBM Passport Advantage and you
will install Rational Functional Tester on
your own workstation. See Installing Rational Functional Tester from
an electronic image on your workstation: task overview for
an overview of the steps.
Installing from an electronic image on a shared drive
In
this scenario, you will place the electronic image on a shared drive so that
users in your enterprise can access the installation files for Rational Functional Tester from
a single location. See Installing Rational Functional Tester from
an electronic image on a shared drive: task overview for
an overview of the steps.
Installing
from a repository on an HTTP or HTTPS Web server
This
scenario is the fastest method for installing the product on a network and
is different from the shared-drive installation. To place product package
files for Rational Functional Tester on
an HTTP or HTTPS Web server, you must use IBM Packaging Utility, a utility
application, to copy the installation files in a package format that you can
use to install Rational Functional Tester directly
from an HTTP or HTTPS Web server. This utility is provided with Rational Functional Tester.
The directory on the HTTP or HTTPS Web server that contains the package is
called a repository. Note that any optional software included with the Rational Functional Tester installation
CDs are not placed in the package; only the Rational Functional Tester installation
files are placed in the package. See Installing Rational Functional Tester from
a repository on an HTTP or HTTPS Web server: task overview and Placing Rational Functional Tester on
an HTTP Web server: task overview for an overview of the steps.
Deciding which features to install
You can customize your software product by selecting which features
of Rational Functional Tester to
install.
When you install the Rational Functional Tester product
package by using IBM Installation Manager, the installation wizard displays
the features in the available product package. From the features
list, you can select which to install. A default set of features is selected
for you (including any required features). Installation Manager automatically
enforces any dependencies between features and prevents you from clearing
any required features.
Note:
After you finish installing the package, you can still add or remove
features from your software product by running the Modify Packages wizard
in Installation Manager. See
Modifying installations for
more information.
Features
The following table shows the features of Rational Functional Tester that
you can choose to install. Default selections of features to install might
vary. If a feature already exists in your shared resources directory, it will
not be selected by default and will not be installed again.
Feature |
Description |
Selected for installation by default |
Java scripting |
Provides automated functional and regression testing of Java, Web,
Siebel, and SAP applications through the Eclipse IDE. The .Net Framework 1.1
or 2.0 is required for testing Siebel and SAP applications. |
Yes |
.Net 2003 scripting |
Provides automated functional and regression testing of VB.NET, Java,
Web, Siebel, and SAP applications through the .Net 2003 IDE. Requires .Net
Framework 1.1. |
No |
.Net 2005 scripting |
Provides automated functional and regression testing of VB.NET, Java,
Web, Siebel, and SAP applications through the .Net 2005 IDE. Requires .Net
Framework 2.0. |
No |
Agent |
Contains Rational Functional Tester core
runtime components and the ClearQuest(R) Test Manager Agent component for remote
execution of test scripts. This feature cannot be unchecked. |
Yes |
Upgrade and coexistence considerations
If you have a previous version of the product,
or if you plan to install multiple Rational Software Delivery Platform
products on the same workstation, review the information in this section.
Upgrading from IBM Rational Functional Tester Version
6.1.x
IBM Rational Functional Tester version
7.x cannot be installed on a computer on which Rational Functional Tester version
6.1.x is installed. All previous versions of Functional Tester must
be uninstalled before attempting to install IBM Rational Functional Tester v7.x.
During the installation of Rational Functional Tester version
7.x, if an installation of the version 6.1.x product is detected, the installation
routine will stop. Refer to the previous product's documentation for instructions
on uninstalling the software.
Note:
Uninstalling version 6.1.x packages will not delete project assets.
Migrating test assets from earlier versions of IBM Rational Functional Tester
All test assets from earlier versions of Rational Functional Tester, including
projects, scripts, object maps, and verification points, will work with the
current version of the product. However, scripts recorded with the current
version of the product will not play back on earlier versions.
Upgrading IBM Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications Version 1.x to Version 7.0.1
IBM Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, version 7.0.1 is available only with IBM Rational Functional Tester, Version
7.0.1 full CD image. Rational Functional Tester Version
6.1.x and Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications Version 1.x must be uninstalled before attempting
to install IBM Rational Functional Tester and Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, Version 7.0.1.
Note:
Uninstalling v6.1.x packages will not delete project assets.
Offering coexistence considerations
Some products are designed to coexist and share function when they are
installed in the same package group. A package group is a location where you
can install one or more software products or packages. When you install each
package, you select whether you want to install the package to an existing
package group, or whether you want to create a new one. IBM Installation
Manager will block products that are not designed to share or do not meet
version tolerance and other requirements. If you want to install more than
one product at a time, the products must be able to share a package group.
At the time of release, the following products will share function when
installed to a package group:
- Rational Application
Developer
- Rational Software
Architect
- Rational Functional
Tester
- Rational Performance
Tester
- Rational Software
Modeler
- Rational Systems
Developer
- Rational Tester
for SOA Quality
Any number of eligible products can be installed to a package group. When
a product is installed, its function is shared with all of the other products
in the package group. If you install a development product and a testing product
into one package group, when you start either of the products, you have both
the development and testing functionality available to you in your user interface.
If you add a product with modeling tools, all of the products in the package
group will have the development, testing, and modeling functionality available.
If you install a development product and later purchase a development product
with increased functionality and add that product to the same package group,
the additional function will be available in both products. If you uninstall
the product with the greater functionality, the original product remains.
Note that this is a change from the "upgrade" behavior of version 6 products
in the Rational Software
Delivery Platform group.
Note:
Each product installed into a unique location may
be associated with only one package group. A product must be installed into
multiple locations in order to be associated with multiple package groups. Rational Functional Tester and Rational Performance Tester can be
installed into only one location on a computer, therefore one package group.
Installation repositories
IBM Installation Manager retrieves
product packages from specified repository locations.
If the launchpad is used to start Installation Manager,
the repository information is passed to Installation Manager.
If the Installation Manager is
started directly, you must specify an installation repository that contains
the product packages that you want to install. See Setting repository preferences in Installation Manager.
Some organizations bundle and host their own product packages on their
intranet. For information about this type of installation scenario, see Installing
from a repository on an HTTP or HTTPS Web server.
Your system administrators will need to provide you with the correct URL.
By default, IBM Installation Manager uses
an embedded URL in each Rational software development product to connect
to a repository server over the Internet. Installation Manager then searches
for the product packages as well as new features.
Setting repository preferences in Installation Manager
When you start the installation of Rational Functional Tester from
the launchpad program, the location of the repository that contains the product
package you are installing is automatically defined in IBM Installation Manager when it starts.
However, if you start Installation Manager directly (for example, installing Rational Functional Tester from a repository
located on a Web server) then you must specify the repository preference (the
URL for the directory that contains the product package) in Installation Manager
before you can install the product package. Specify these repository locations
on the Repositories page of the Preferences window. By default, Installation
Manager uses an embedded URL in each Rational software development product
to connect to a repository server through the Internet and search for installable
packages and new features. Your organization may require you to redirect the
repository to use intranet sites.
Note:
Before starting the installation process, be sure to obtain
the installation package repository URL from your administrator.
To add, edit, or remove a repository location in Installation Manager:
- Start Installation Manager.
- On the Start page of Installation Manager, click File -> Preferences,
and then click Repositories. The Repositories
page opens, showing any available repositories, their locations, and whether
they are accessible.
- On the Repositories page, click Add
Repository.
- In the Add repository window, type the URL
of the repository location or browse to it and set a file path.
- Click OK. If you provided an HTTPS or restricted
FTP repository location, then you will be prompted to enter a user ID and
password. The new or changed repository location is listed.
If the repository is not accessible, a red x is displayed in the Accessible column.
- Click OK to exit.
Note:
For Installation Manager to search the default repository
locations for the installed packages, ensure the preference Search
service repositories during installation and updates on the Repositories
preference page is selected. This preference is selected by default.
Package groups and the shared resource directory
When you install the Rational Functional Tester package
using IBM Installation Manager, you
must choose a package group and a shared resource directory.
Package groups
During the installation
process, you must specify a package group for the Rational Functional Tester package.
A package group represents a directory in which packages share resources with
other packages in the same group. When you install the Rational Functional Tester package
using Installation Manager,
you can create a new package group or install the packages into an existing
package group. (Some packages might not be able to share a package group,
in which case the option to use an existing package group will be disabled.)
Note that when you install
multiple packages at the same time, all the packages are installed into the
same package group.
A package group is assigned a name automatically;
however, you choose the installation directory for the package group.
After
you create the package group by successfully installing a product package,
you cannot change the installation directory. The installation directory contains
files and resources specific to the Rational Functional Tester product
package installed into that package group. Resources in the product package
that can potentially be used by other package groups are placed in the shared
resources directory.
Note:
Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal Based Applications package can only be installed into the Functional Tester package
group.
Important:
To enable users who do not have Administrator privileges
to work with Rational Functional Tester in
the Windows Vista
operating system, do not choose a directory inside the Program Files directory
(C:\Program Files\).
Shared resources directory
The shared resources
directory is the directory where installation artifacts are located so
that they can be used by one or more product package groups.
Important:
- You can specify the shared resources directory once: the first time that
you install a package. For best results, use your largest drive for this.
You cannot change the directory location unless you uninstall all packages.
- To enable users
who do not have Administrator privileges to work with Rational Functional Tester on
a Windows Vista
system, do not choose a directory inside the Program Files directory (C:\Program
Files\).
Extending an existing Eclipse IDE
When you install the Rational Functional Tester product
package, you can choose to extend an Eclipse integrated development
environment (IDE) already installed on your computer by adding the functions
that the Rational Functional Tester package
contains.
The Rational Functional Tester package
that you install using IBM Installation Manager is
bundled with a version of the Eclipse IDE or workbench; this bundled workbench
is the base platform for providing the functionality in the Installation Manager package.
However, if you have an existing Eclipse IDE on your workstation, then you
have the option to extend it, that is, add to the IDE the additional
functionality provided in the Rational Functional Tester package.
To extend an existing Eclipse IDE: in the Location page of the Install
Packages wizard, select the Extend an existing Eclipse IDE option.
Important:
To enable users
who do not have Administrator privileges to work with Rational Functional Tester in
the Windows Vista
operating system, do not install Eclipse inside the Program Files directory
(C:\Program Files\).
You might extend your existing Eclipse IDE, for example, because you want
to gain the functionality provided in the Rational Functional Tester package,
but you also want to have the preferences and settings in your current IDE
when you work with the functionality from the Rational Functional Tester package.
You also might want to work with plug-ins that you have installed that already
extend the Eclipse IDE.
Your existing Eclipse IDE must be
version 3.2.2 for the latest updates from eclipse.org to be extended. Installation
Manager checks that the Eclipse instance you specify meets the requirements
for the installation package.
Note:
You might need to update your Eclipse version
in order to install updates to Rational Functional Tester.
Refer to the update release documentation for information on changes to the
prerequisite Eclipse version.
Preinstallation tasks
Before you install the product, complete these steps:
- Confirm that your system meets the requirements
described in the section Installation requirements.
- Confirm that your user ID meets the required access privileges
for installing the product. See User privileges requirements.
- Read the section Planning to install and give particular
attention to the topic Upgrade and coexistence considerations.
-
If you want to enable the product to be
used by users other than root, then you must set to 0022, the umask variable before
you install the product. To set this variable, log in as root user, start
a terminal session, and type umask 0022.
Installation tasks
The following sections provide an overview of the installation scenarios
that are described in the section Installation scenarios.
You can access detailed instructions from links in the main steps.
Installing Rational Functional Tester from
CDs: task overview
In this installation scenario, you have the CDs that contain the
installation files, and typically you are installing Rational Functional Tester on
your own workstation.
The following are the general steps for installing from CDs:
- Complete the preinstallation steps listed in Preinstallation tasks.
- Insert the first installation CD into your CD drive.
-
Mount the CD drive.
- If autorun is enabled on your system, the Rational Functional Tester launchpad
program automatically opens. If autorun is not enabled, start the launchpad
program. Refer to Starting the launchpad program for
details.
- Start the installation of Rational Functional Tester from
the launchpad. For details, see Starting an installation from the launchpad program.
If IBM Installation Manager is not detected
on your workstation, then you must install it to continue. Follow the instructions
in the wizard to complete the installation of Installation Manager. See Installing Installation Manager on Windows for details.
When the installation of Installation
Manager completes, or if it is already on your computer, Installation Manager
starts automatically.
- Click Install Packages and follow the instructions
in the Install Packages wizard to complete the installation. For details,
see Installing Rational Functional Tester by
using the Installation Manager GUI.
- Configure your
license. By default, a trial license for Rational Functional Tester is
included. You must configure the license to ensure that you have continued
access to the product. Refer to Managing licenses for
details.
-
Increase the number of file handles on
your workstation. For details, see Increasing the number of file handles on Linux workstations.
- Install optional software that
is included with Rational Functional Tester.
Installing Rational Functional Tester from
an electronic image on your workstation: task overview
The following are the general steps for installing Rational Functional Tester from
an electronic installation image:
- Ensure that your workstation has sufficient
space to store both the files you must download from IBM Passport Advantage and the
extracted installation image. Refer to Hardware requirements.
- Download all required parts for the product
image from IBM Passport
Advantage to a temporary directory.
- Extract the installation image from the downloaded file and verify
that the installation image is complete. See Verifying and extracting electronic images for
details.
- Continue with the steps in Installing from an electronic image below.
Installing from an electronic image
- Complete the preinstallation steps listed in Preinstallation tasks.
- Start the launchpad program. Refer to Starting the launchpad program for
details.
- Start the installation of Rational Functional Tester from
the Launchpad. For details, see Starting an installation from the launchpad program.
If IBM Installation Manager is not detected
on your workstation, then you must install it to continue. Follow the instructions
in the wizard to complete the installation of Installation Manager. See Installing Installation Manager on Windows for details.
When the installation of Installation
Manager completes, or if it is already on your system, Installation Manager
starts automatically.
Note:
If
you exit Installation Manager before completing the product installation,
you must restart Installation Manager from the launchpad. If you start the
Installation Manager directly, it is not preconfigured with the necessary
installation repositories.
- Follow the instructions in the Install Packages wizard to complete
the installation. For complete details, see Installing Rational Functional Tester by
using the Installation Manager GUI.
- Configure your
license. By default, a trial license for Rational Functional Tester is
included. You must configure the license to ensure you have continued access
to the product. Refer to Managing licenses for details.
-
Increase the number of file handles on
your workstation. For details, see Increasing the number of file handles on Linux workstations.
- Install optional software that
is included with Rational Functional Tester.
Installing Rational Functional Tester from
an electronic image on a shared drive: task overview
In this scenario, you will place the electronic image on a shared
drive so that users in your enterprise can access the installation files for Rational Functional Tester from a single
location.
The following steps are performed by the person who places the installation
image on a shared drive.
- Ensure that your shared drive has sufficient
disk space to store both the files you must download from IBM Passport
Advantage and the extracted installation image. Refer to Hardware requirements for
details.
- Download all required parts for the product
image from IBM Passport
Advantage to a temporary directory on the shared drive.
- Extract the installation image from the downloaded files into an
accessible directory on the shared drive and verify the installation image
is complete. See Verifying and extracting electronic images for details.
To install Rational Functional Tester from
the installation files on the shared drive:
- Change to the disk1 directory on the shared drive containing the installation
image.
- Follow the steps in Installing from an electronic image.
Installing Rational Functional Tester from
a repository on an HTTP or HTTPS Web server: task overview
In this scenario, the product packages are retrieved by IBM Installation Manager from
an HTTP or HTTPS Web server.
These steps assume the repository containing the package for Rational Functional Tester has
been created on the HTTP or HTTPS Web server.
To install the Rational Functional Tester package
from a repository on an HTTP or HTTPS server:
- Complete the preinstallation steps listed in Preinstallation tasks.
- Install IBM Installation Manager.
Refer to Managing IBM Installation
Manager. In this scenario, for example, the Installation Manager installation
files are available from a shared drive.
- Start Installation Manager.
Refer to Starting Installation Manager on Windows for
details.
- Set the URL of the repository containing the package of Rational Functional Tester as
a repository preference in Installation Manager. See Setting repository preferences in Installation Manager.
- Start the Install Packages wizard in Installation Manager and follow
the on-screen instructions in the Install Packages wizard to complete the
installation. For complete details, see Installing Rational Functional Tester by
using the Installation Manager GUI.
- Configure your
license. By default, a trial license for Rational Functional Tester is
included. You must set the license to ensure you have continued access to
work with the product. Refer to Managing licenses for
details.
-
Increase the number of file handles on
your workstation. For details, see Increasing the number of file handles on Linux workstations.
- Install optional software included
with Rational Functional Tester.
Placing Rational Functional Tester on
an HTTP Web server: task overview
To prepare Rational Functional Tester for
installation from a repository located on an HTTP Web server:
- Ensure that your HTTP or HTTPS Web server has sufficient disk space
to store the product package. Refer to Hardware requirements.
- Ensure that your workstation has sufficient
disk space to store both the files you must download from IBM Passport
Advantage and the extracted installation image. Refer to Hardware requirements
- Download all required parts for the product
image from IBM Passport
Advantage to a temporary directory on your workstation.
- Extract the installation image from the downloaded files into another
temporary directory on your workstation and verify that the installation image
is complete. See Verifying and extracting electronic images for details.
- Install on your workstation the IBM Packaging
Utility from the Enterprise Deployment CD (or electronic disk) appropriate
for your platform.
- Using the Packaging Utility, copy the Rational Functional Tester product
package.
- Copy the output of the Packaging Utility to an HTTP or HTTPS Web
Server.
- Copy the installation files for IBM Installation Manager from the Enterprise
Deployment CD to a shared drive.
- Instruct users in your organization to install Installation Manager.
- Provide users the URL for the repository that contains the Rational Functional Tester product
package you created earlier.
Managing IBM Installation
Manager
This section deals with some common tasks relating to IBM Installation Manager.
For more information, see the Installation Manager online
help or the Installation Manager Information
Center at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/install/v1m0r0/index.jsp.
Installing Installation Manager on Windows
If you start the installation of your product from the launchpad
program, then the installation of IBM Installation Manager is
started automatically if it is not already installed on your workstation.
(For more information on this process, refer to Installing from the launchpad program.)
In other cases, you must manually start the installation of Installation Manager.
To
start the installation of Installation Manager manually:
- Run install.exe from the InstallerImage_win32
folder on the first installation disk.
- Click Next on the Install Packages page.
- Review the license agreement on the License Agreement page and
select I accept the terms in the license agreement to
accept. Click Next.
- Click the Browse button on the Destination
Folder page to change the installation location if required. Click Next.
- Click Install on the Summary page. When
the installation process is complete, a message confirms the success of the
process.
- Click Finish. IBM Installation Manager opens.
Installing Installation Manager on Linux
IBM Installation Manager is installed
by the launchpad. For more information on this process, refer to Installing from the launchpad program.
To
install Installation Manager manually:
- Open a terminal window with root user privileges.
- Run install from the InstallerImager_linux folder
on the first installation disk.
- Click Next on the Install Packages screen.
- Review the license agreement on the License Agreement page and
select I accept the terms in the license agreement to
accept. Click Next.
- If necessary, edit the installation directory location. Click Next.
- Click Install on the information summary
page. When the installation process is complete, a message
confirms the success of the process.
- Click Finish. IBM Installation Manager opens.
Starting Installation Manager on Windows
IBM Installation Manager should
be started from the launchpad program. Doing so starts Installation Manager with
a configured repository preference and selected Rational Functional Tester packages.
If you start Installation Manager directly,
then you must set a repository preference and choose product packages manually.
For more information, see Planning to install.
To
start Installation Manager manually:
- Open the Start menu from the Taskbar.
- Select All Programs -> IBM
Installation Manager -> IBM Installation Manager.
Starting Installation Manager on Linux
IBM Installation Manager should
be started from the launchpad program. Doing so starts the Installation Manager with
a configured repository preference and selected Rational Functional Tester packages.
If you start Installation Manager directly,
then you must set repository preference and choose product packages manually.
For more information, see Planning to install.
To
start Installation Manager manually:
- Open a terminal window with root user privileges.
- Change directory to the installation directory for Installation Manager (by
default, /opt/IBM/InstallationManager/eclipse) and run IBMIM.
Uninstalling Installation Manager on Windows
To uninstall Installation Manager:
- Open the Start menu from the Taskbar.
- Select All Programs -> IBM
Installation Manager -> Uninstall IBM Installation Manager.
- Click Next on the Uninstall page. The IBM Installation Manager is selected
for uninstallation.
- Click Uninstall in the Summary page.
Note:
You can also uninstall Installation Manager
by using the Control Panel. Click Start -> Settings -> Control Panel,
and then double-click Add or Remove Programs. Select
the entry for IBM Installation
Manager and click Remove.
Uninstalling Installation Manager on Linux
IBM Installation Manager must
be uninstalled using the package management tool that is included with your Linux version.
To
uninstall Installation Manager manually on Linux:
- Open a terminal window with root user privileges.
- Change directory to the uninstallation directory of Installation
Manager. By default, this is /var/ibm/InstallationManager/uninstall.
- Run ./uninstall.
Silently installing and uninstalling Installation Manager
IBM Installation
Manager can be silently installed and uninstalled.
Silently installing Installation Manager
To install Installation Manager silently, unzip the installer
and switch to the InstallerImage_platform subdirectory,
then use the following commands:
-
installc
--launcher.ini silent-install.ini -log <log file path and name> .
For example: installc --launcher.ini silent-install.ini -log c:\mylogfile.xml
- install --launcher.ini silent-install.ini
-log <log file path and name>. For example, install --launcher.ini
silent-install.ini -log /root/mylogs/mylogfile.xml
After installation, you can use Installation Manager or the Installation
Manager installer to silently install packages.
Silently uninstalling Installation Manager from Windows
To silently uninstall Installation Manager on Windows:
- From a command line, go to the uninstall directory for the Installation
Manager. By default, this is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application
Data\IBM\Installation Manager\uninstall.
- Enter the following command: uninstallc.exe --launcher.ini
silent-uninstall.ini
Silently uninstalling Installation Manager on other platforms
To silently uninstall Installation Manager on other platforms:
- From a terminal window, go to the directory uninstallation directory
of Installation Manager. By default, this is/var/ibm/InstallationManager/uninstall).
- Run the following command: uninstall --launcher.ini
silent-uninstall.ini
Verifying and extracting electronic images
If you
download the installation files from IBM Passport Advantage, you must
extract the electronic image from the compressed files before you can install Rational Functional Tester and Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal Based Applications.
If you select the Download Director option
for downloading the installation files, the Download Director applet automatically
verifies the completeness of each file that it processes.
Extract each compressed file to the same
directory.
Do not include spaces in the
directory names, or you won't be able to run the launchpad.sh command to start
the launchpad from a command line.
Installing from the launchpad program
The launchpad program provides you with a single location to view
release information and start the installation process.
Use the launchpad program to start the installation of Rational Functional Tester and Functional Tester Extension for Terminal Based Applications in
the following cases:
- Installing from the product CDs
- Installing from an electronic image on your local file system
- Installing from an electronic image on a shared drive
By starting the installation process from the launchpad program, IBM Installation Manager is automatically
installed if it is not already on your computer, and it starts preconfigured
with the location of the repository that contains the Rational Functional Tester package.
If you install and start Installation Manager directly,
then you must set repository preferences manually.
To
install from the launchpad:
- Complete the preinstallation tasks described in Preinstallation tasks,
if you have not done so already.
- Start the launchpad program. See Starting the launchpad program.
- Start the installation of Rational Functional Tester.
See Starting an installation from the launchpad program.
Follow the instructions in the Install Packages
wizard to complete the installation. For complete details, see Installing Rational Functional Tester by
using the Installation Manager GUI.
Starting the launchpad program
Complete the preinstallation tasks described
in Preinstallation tasks, if you have not done so
already.
If you are installing from a CD and autorun
is enabled on your workstation, then the Rational Functional Tester launchpad
starts automatically when you insert the first installation disc into your
CD drive. If you are installing from an electronic image, or if autorun is
not configured on your workstation, then you must start the launchpad program
manually.
To start the launchpad program:
- Insert the IBM Rational Functional Tester CD
into your CD drive.
Ensure that you have mounted
the CD drive.
- If autorun is enabled on your system, the IBM Rational Functional Tester launchpad
program automatically opens. If autorun is not enabled on your system:
-
Run
launchpad.exe located in the root directory of the CD.
-
Run launchpad.sh located in the root directory
of the CD.
Starting an installation from the launchpad program
- Start the launchpad program.
- If you have
not done so already, read the release information by clicking Release
notes.
- When you are ready to begin the installation, click Install IBM Rational Functional Tester.
- If IBM Installation Manager is not
detected on your system or if an older version is already installed, then
you must continue with the installation of the latest release.
- Follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the installation
of IBM Installation Manager. Refer
to Installing Installation Manager on Windows for
more information.
- When the installation of IBM Installation Manager completes
successfully, click Finish to close the wizard. After the installation is complete, IBM Installation Manager opens
automatically.
- If this is a new installation, click Install Packages and
follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the installation process.
For complete details, see Installing Rational Functional Tester by
using the Installation Manager GUI
Note:
You can install IBM Rational Functional Tester Extension for Terminal-based Applications Version
7.0.1 with Rational Functional Tester Version 7.0.1.
- If this is a product update, click Update Packages and
follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the update process. For
complete details, see Updating Rational Functional Tester.
Note:
You
can install IBM Rational Functional Tester Extension for Terminal-based Applications Version
7.0.1 after you update Rational Functional Tester to Version 7.0.1.
Installing Rational Functional Tester by
using the Installation Manager GUI
The following steps describe installing the IBM Rational Functional Tester package
with the Installation Manager graphical
user interface (GUI). If you have the license for Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications version 7.0.1, using the Installation Manager you
can install the Extension for Terminal-based Applications with Functional Tester 7.0.1.
- From the Installation Manager Start
page, click Install Packages.
Note:
If a
new version of Installation Manager is
found, you are prompted to confirm that you want to install it before you
can continue. Click OK to proceed. Installation Manager
automatically installs the new version, stops, restarts, and resumes.
- The Install page of the Install Packages wizard lists all the packages
found in the repositories that Installation Manager searched.
If two versions of a package are discovered, only the most recent, or recommended,
version of the package is displayed.
- To display all versions of any package found by Installation Manager,
click Show all versions.
- To return to the display of only the recommended packages, click Show
only recommended.
Note:
If you are using the Rational Functional Tester version
7.0.1 full CD image to install Functional Tester 7.0.1,
the Install page lists the Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications 7.0.1 package.
- Click the IBM Rational Functional Tester package
to display its description in the Details pane.
Note:
Similarly, you can view the Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications package details.
- To search for updates to the IBM Rational Functional Tester package,
click Check for Other Versions and Extensions.
Note:
For Installation Manager to search the predefined IBM update repository
locations for the installed packages, the preference Search the
linked repositories during installation and updates on the Repositories
preference page must be selected. This preference is selected by default.
Internet access is also required.
Installation Manager searches
for updates at the predefined IBM update repository for the product package.
It also searches any repository locations that you have set. A progress indicator
shows the search is taking place. You can install updates at the same time
that you install the base product package.
- If updates for the IBM Rational Functional Tester package
are found, then they will be displayed in the Installation Packages list
on the Install Packages page below their corresponding product. Only recommended
updates are displayed by default.
- To view all updates found for the available packages, click Show
all versions.
- To display a package description under Details,
click on the package name. If additional information about the package is
available, such as a readme file or release notes, a More info link
is included at the end of the description text. Click the link to display
the additional information in a browser. To fully understand the package you
are installing, review all information beforehand.
Note:
Similarly, you can search for updates to the Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications package.
- Select the IBM Rational Functional Tester package
and any updates to the package that you want to install. Updates that have
dependencies are automatically selected and cleared together. Click Next to
continue.
Note:
To install Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, select the IBM Rational Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications package.
Note:
If
you install multiple packages at the same time, then all the packages will
be installed into the same package group.
- On the Licenses page, read the license agreement for the selected
package.
If you selected more than one package
to install, there might be a license agreement for each package. On the left
side of the License page, click each package version
to display its license agreement. The package versions that you selected to
install (for example, the base package and an update) are listed under the
package name.
- If you agree to the terms of all of the license agreements,
click I accept the terms of the license agreements.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Location page, type the path for the shared resources
directory in the Shared Resources Directory field,
or accept the default path. The shared resources directory contains resources
that can be shared by one or more package groups. Click Next to
continue.
The
default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\SDP70Shared
-
/opt/IBM/SDP70Shared
Important:
You can specify the shared resources directory
only the first time that you install a package. Use your largest disk for
this to help ensure adequate space for the shared resources of future packages.
You cannot change the directory location unless you uninstall all packages.
Note:
Ensure that your installation path does not contain
parenthesis.
- On the Location page, create a package group to install the IBM Rational Functional Tester package
into or if this is an update, use the existing package group. A package group
represents a directory in which packages share resources with other packages
in the same group. To create a new package group:
- Click Create a new package group.
- Type the path for the installation directory for the package
group. The
name for the package group is created automatically.
The default path is:
-
C:\Program
Files\IBM\SDP70
-
/opt/IBM/SDP70
Important:
On
Windows Vista, the Program Files directory is usually virtualized in order
to allow users who are not running as the administrator to have write access
to this protected directory. However, the virtualization workaround is not
compatible with Rational Functional Tester.
- Click Next to continue.
Note:
Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications can be installed only into the Functional Tester package
group.
- On the next Location page,
you can choose to extend an existing Eclipse IDE already installed on your
system, adding the functionality in the packages that you are installing.
You must have Eclipse Version 3.2.1 with the latest updates from eclipse.org
to select this option.
- If you do not want to extend an existing Eclipse IDE, click Next to
continue.
- To extend an existing Eclipse IDE:
- Select Extend an existing Eclipse.
- In the Eclipse IDE field, type or navigate to the
location of the folder containing the eclipse executable file (eclipse.exe
or eclipse.bin). Installation Manager will
check if the Eclipse IDE version is valid for the package that you are installing.
The Eclipse IDE JVM field displays the Java Virtual
Machine (JVM) for the IDE that you specified.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Features page under Languages, select the
languages for the package group. The corresponding national language translations
for the user interface and documentation for the IBM Rational Functional Tester package
will be installed.
- On the next Features page,
select the package features that you want to install.
- Optional: To see the dependency relationships between
features, select Show Dependencies.
- Optional: Click a feature to view its brief description
under Details.
- Select or clear features in the packages. Installation Manager will
automatically enforce any dependencies with other features and display updated
download size and disk space requirements for the installation.
- When you are finished selecting features, click Next to
continue.
- On the Summary page, review your choices before installing the IBM Rational Functional Tester package. If
you want to change the choices that you made on previous pages, click Back and
make your changes. When you are satisfied with your installation choices,
click Install to install the package. A
progress indicator shows the percentage of the installation completed.
- When the installation process is complete, a message confirms the
success of the process.
- Click View log file to open the installation
log file for the current session in a new window. You must close the Installation
Log window to continue.
- In the Install Package wizard, select whether
you want IBM Rational Functional Tester to
start when you exit.
- Click Finish to launch the selected package.
The Install Package wizard closes and you are returned to the Start page of Installation Manager.
Note:
Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Application installs the IBM SWT HA Beans feature of IBM Host On-Demand
in the system. If the latest version of IBM Host On-Demand is available in the system,
the Extension for Terminal-based Application uses the IBM SWT HA Beans feature that is already
installed. Do not uninstall the IBM Host On-Demand because the Extension
for Terminal-based Application requires it.
Working with test agents
Test agents are remote computers that are capable of running test
scripts.
You can use Rational TestManager or Rational ClearQuest Test Manager to coordinate
remote testing activities from a local computer.
To run test scripts remotely, you must perform the following steps:
- Install Rational Functional Tester on
the local computer.
- Install either IBM Rational TestManager v2003.06.15 (Service Release
5) or newer or Rational ClearQuest Test
Manager on the local computer.
- To work with TestManager, install the Rational Test Agent software, located
on the TestManager CD, and the Agent feature of Rational Functional Tester on
the remote agent.
- To work with Rational ClearQuest Test Manager, install
the Agent feature of Rational Functional Tester on
the remote agent. (You can install just the Agent or the full Rational Functional Tester.)
- Start the Rational Test Agent software or the IBM Rational Agent
Controller on the remote computer.
- Enable environments on the remote system.
- Configure applications to run on the remote system.
Installing the Rational Test Agent on Windows
This topic describes how to install the Rational Test Agent on a Windows computer.
Here are the steps:
- Log on with administrative privileges.
- Insert the CD containing the Rational Test Agent software into your
CD drive. If the installation does not start automatically, perform
these steps:
- Click Start -> Run
- Type: cd_drive:\SETUP.EXE.
- Click OK.
- In the Software Setup page, click Next.
- In the Product List, select Rational Test Agent.
- Click Next.
- Select all of the defaults provided by the wizard. You
might need to restart the system to complete the installation.
- Click Finish in the last dialog box.
After installing the Rational Test Agent, you must install
the Agent feature of Rational Functional Tester,
which you can find on the Rational Functional Tester CD.
Starting the Rational Test Agent on Windows
This topic describes how to start a Test Agent on a Windows computer.
To start the Rational Test Agent on Windows, perform these steps:
- Click Start -> Programs -> Rational Test Agent -> Rational Test -> Rational Test Agent.
- Enable the testing environments you want to use on the test agent.
- Configure the applications you want to test on the test agent.
Installing the Rational Test Agent on Linux
This topic describes how to install the Rational Test Agent on a Linux computer.
Before starting, be sure to uninstall all previous versions of Rational Functional Tester and XDE(TM) Tester
and disable all of their environment variables.
Here are the steps:
- Log on with administrative privileges.
- Create the installation directory:
% mkdir
-p /usr/rational/test
- Insert the CD-ROM containing the Rational Test Agent software into your
CD drive.
If the CD does not auto-mount, enter the Linux mount command
at the prompt:
% mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
- Go to the test directory:
% cd /usr/rational/test
- Enter the tar command to copy the Rational Test
Agent files to your hard drive:
% tar xzpf /mnt/cdrom/linux_agent.tar.gz
Starting the Rational Test Agent and the RAServer on Linux
This topic describes how to start the Rational Test Agent and the RAServer
on Linux.
Before you can run the Rational Test Agent, you must set the RATL_RTHOME environment
variable to /usr/rational/test by entering either of the
following commands:
% export RATL_RTHOME=/usr/rational/test
%
setenv RATL_RTHOME=/usr/rational/test
To start the Rational Test Agent on Linux, do the following:
- Set the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH to libjava.so of
the currently used JRE.
- Set the CLASSPATH to <product installation directory>/bin/rational_ft.jar
- Execute the following command:
source <product
installation directory>/rtsetup.
- From the Test Manager installation directory, run RTsagt.
To start the RAServer for ClearQuest Test Manager remote execution,
enter the following command from the product installation directory:
ft_agent_start
You
can verify that the Test Agent is running by entering this command:
ps
-ef | grep rtprvd
You can verify that the RAServer is running
by entering this command:
ps -ef | grep RAServer
Enabling environments on Test Agents
This topic describes how to enable test environments on test agents.
The first time you start Rational Functional Tester,
it automatically enables your environment for running functional test scripts.
If you add a browser or add a new Java environment, you must enable the new
browser or Java environment.
If you use TestManager or Rational ClearQuest Test
Manager to coordinate your testing activities and run a functional test script
on a test agent computer, you must enable environments on the agent computer
that runs the script.
To enable environments:
- Do one of the following to start the Enabler.
-
Change
to the directory where the rational_ft.jar file is located
(by default, <product installation directory>\FunctionalTester\bin)
and then from the command line, type:
java -jar rational_ft.jar
-enable
Note:
You may also need to type the full path
to the IBM JRE,
which can be found, by default, at <product installation directory>\SDP70\jdk\jre\bin.
-
From
the command line, type: /opt/IBM/SDp7.0/ft_cmdline -enable
- When the Enabler starts, click the Web Browsers tab
to enable browsers.
- Click the Java Environments tab to enable Java environments.
- Click OK.
Configuring applications on Test Agents
This topic describes how to configure applications on test agents.
Before you can test your applications, you must configure them. When
you configure your applications, you provide the name, path, and other information
about the application that you intend to test. This information is used during
record and playback to make the test script more reliable and portable. If
you use TestManager for remote execution on a Test Agent computer, you need
to configure applications on the agent computer that runs the script.
To configure applications, perform these steps:
- To start the Application Configuration Tool:
-
Change
to the directory where the rational_ft.jar file is located
(by default, <product installation directory>\FunctionalTester\bin)
and then from the command line, type:
java -jar rational_ft.jar
-appConfig
Note:
You may also need to type the full path to
the IBM JRE,
which can be found by default at <product installation directory>\SDP70\jdk\jre\bin.
-
From
the command line, type: /opt/IBM/SDp7.0/ft_cmdline -appconfig
- Click Add. The Application Configuration
Tool starts.
- Select the application type and click Next.
- Take one of the following steps to configure the application:
- For a Java application, click Browse and
select the .class or .jar file of the Java application
you want to add.
- For an HTML application:
- Select the type of HTML to be tested (either Local or URL).
- Click Next.
- If you selected URL, enter the URL to use for testing and then proceed
to Step 6 below. If you selected Local, you can either browse to the location
of the .htm or .html file, or you can enter
the full path name of the file. Proceed to the next step.
- For executable files or batch files, click Browse and
make your selection
- Click Open.
The file name
and path appear in the Filename field.
- Click Finish.
The application
appears in the Applications list in the Application Configuration Tool.
- Review the information in the Detailed Information list.
For a Java application, the Name, Kind, Path, .class/.jar
file, and Working Dir fields are automatically filled in. The JRE, Classpath,
and Args fields are optional.
- Make any necessary edits to the information in the fields. For
details, see the product Help.
- Click Run to ensure you have properly configured
your application.
- Click OK or Apply to
save the changes you made.
Note:
After you add an application,
you can edit its information at any time by opening the Application Configuration
Tool and selecting the application in the Applications list. To remove an
application from the Applications list, select the application and click Remove.
Installing silently
You can install the Rational Functional Tester product
package by running Installation Manager in silent installation mode. When
you run Installation Manager in silent mode, the user interface is not available;
instead, Installation Manager uses a response file to input the commands that
are required to install the product package. You can also install Installation
Manager silently using the Installation Manager installer. You can then use
the installer to silently install product packages.
Running Installation Manager in silent mode is helpful
because it enables you to use a batch process to install, update, modify and
uninstall product packages through scripts.
Note
that you must install Installation Manager before you can silently install
the Rational Functional Tester package.
Refer to Managing IBM Installation
Manager for details
on installing Installation Manager.
There are two main tasks required for silent installation:
- Create the response file.
- Run Installation Manager in silent installation mode.
Creating a response file with Installation Manager
You can create a response file by recording your actions as you
install a Rational Functional Tester product
package using Installation Manager, or the Installation Manager installer.
When you record a response file, all of the selections that you make in the
Installation Manager GUI are stored in an XML file. When you run Installation
Manager in silent mode, Installation Manager uses the XML response file to
locate the repository that contains the package, select the features to install,
and so on.
To record a response file for installation (or uninstallation):
- On a command line, change to the eclipse subdirectory in the directory
where you installed Installation Manager. For example:
-
cd
C:\Program Files\IBM\Installation Manager\eclipse
- For other platforms: cd
/opt/IBM/InstallationManager/eclipse
- On a command line, type the following command to start the Installation
Manager, substituting your own file name and location for the response file
and (optionally) the log file:
Note:
Ensure the file paths you enter exist; Installation Manager will
not create directories for the response file and the log file.
- Follow the instructions in the Install Packages wizard
to make your installation choices. For details, see Installing Rational Functional Tester by
using the Installation Manager GUI.
- Click Finish, then close Installation Manager.
An XML response file is created and resides in the location specified
in the command.
Recording a response file with the Installation Manager installer
You can use the Installation Manager installer to record the installation
of Installation Manager and other products.
To record the installation of Installation Manager, follow these
steps:
- Unzip the Installation Manager, then go to the InstallerImage_platform directory.
- To start recording, enter install -record <response
file path and name> -skipInstall <agentDataLocation> -vmargs -Dcom.ibm.cic.agent.hidden=false
Recording a product install with the installer
To start recording a product install with the Installation Manager
installer, follow these steps:
- Go to the InstallerImage_platform directory
in location where you unzipped the Installation Manager.
- Open the install.ini file by removing the following lines: -input and @osgi.install.area/install.xml
- Enter the following command: install -record <response
file path and name> -skipInstall <agentDataLocation>, for example:
install -record
- Start the Installation Manager and complete the Install Packages
wizard.
Installing and running Installation Manager in silent mode
Use the Installation Manager installer to install Installation
Manager, then use Installation Manager to install product packages in silent
installation mode from a command line.
Refer to the Installation Manager Web site for additional documentation on how to run
it in silent mode. For example, silently installing from a repository that
requires authentication (user ID and password).
The following table
describes the arguments used with the silent installation command:
Argument |
Description |
-vm |
Specifies the Java launcher. In silent mode, always use
java.exe on Windows, and java on other platforms. |
-nosplash |
Specifies that the splash screen should be suppressed. |
--launcher.suppressErrors |
Specifies that the JVM error dialog should be suppressed. |
-silent |
Specifies that the Installation Manager installer or Installation
Manager should be run in silent mode. |
-input |
Specifies an XML response file as the input to
Installation Manager installer or the Installation Manager. A response file
contains commands that installer or Installation Manager runs. |
-log |
(Optional) Specifies a log file that records the result of the silent
installation. The log file is an XML file. |
Both the Installation Manager installer and the Installation
Manager have an initialization or .ini file silent-install.ini that
includes default values for the arguments in the table.
The Installation
Manager installer is used to install the Installation Manager. Follow these
steps to install the Installation Manager silently.
To install Installation
Manager silently, unzip the installer and switch to the eclipse subdirectory,
then use the following commands:
-
installc
--launcher.ini silent-install.ini -log <log file path and name> .
For example: installc --launcher.ini silent-install.ini -log c:\mylogfile.xml
- install --launcher.ini silent-install.ini
-log <log file path and name>. For example, install --launcher.ini
silent-install.ini -log /root/mylogs/mylogfile.xml
After Installation Manager is installed, you can use it to install
other products. You can also use the Installation Manager installer to install
the products.
To run Installation Manager in silent mode run the following
command from the eclipse subdirectory:
-
IBMIMc.exe
--launcher.ini silent-install.ini -input <response file path and name>
-log <log file path and name>. For example: IBMIMc.exe --launcher.ini
silent-install.ini -input c:\mylog\responsefile.xml -log c:\mylog\silent_install_log.xml
- IBMIM --launcher.ini silent-install.ini -input <response
file path and name> -log <log file path and name>. For example:
IBMIM --launcher.ini silent-install.ini -input /root/mylog/responsefile.xml
-log /root/mylog/silent_install_log.xml
If you want to silently install products using the Installation
Manager installer, from the eclipse directory, enter the following command:
-
installc.exe
--launcher.ini silent-install.ini -input <response file path and name>
-log <log file path and name>. For example: installc --launcher.ini
silent-install.ini -input c:\mylog\responsefile.xml -log c:\mylog\silent_install_log.xml
- install.exe --launcher.ini silent-install.ini
-input <response file path and name> -log <log file path and name>.
For example: IBMIM --launcher.ini silent-install.ini -input /root/mylog/responsefile.xml
-log /root/mylog/silent_install_log.xml
When the Installation Manager installer, or Installation Manager runs
in silent installation mode; it reads the response file and writes a log file
to the directory you specified. While you must have a response file when running
in silent installation mode, log files are optional. The result of this execution
should be a status of 0 on success and non-zero number on failure.
Searching for and silently installing all available products
You can silently search for and install updates for all available
products.
To search for and silently install all available products:
- On a command line, change to the eclipse subdirectory in the directory
where you installed Installation Manager.
- Enter and run the following command, substituting your own locations
for the response file and, optionally, the log file:
-
IBMIMc.exe
--launcher.ini silent-install.ini -installAll -log <log file path and name>
- IBMIM --launcher.ini silent-install.ini -installAll
-log <log file path and name>
All available products known to Installation Manager are installed.
Silently installing updates to all currently installed products
You can silently search for and install updates for all currently
installed products.
To search for and silently install updates for all available products:
- On a command line, change to the eclipse subdirectory in the directory
where you installed Installation Manager.
- Enter and run the following command, substituting your own locations
for the response file and, optionally, the log file:
-
IBMIMc.exe
--launcher.ini silent-install.ini -updateAll -log <log file path and name>
- IBMIM --launcher.ini silent-install.ini -
-updateAll -log <log file path and name>
All available product updates known to Installation Manager are installed.
Response file commands
If you want to use the silent installation capabilities of Installation
Manager, you need to create a response file that contains all of the commands
that Installation Manager must run. The recommended way to do this is to create
a response file by recording your actions as you install the IBM Rational Functional Tester package.
However, you can create or edit a response file manually.
There are two categories of commands for the response file:
- Preference commands are used to set preferences that are found
in Installation Manager under File -> Preferences, such as repository location information.
- Silent installation commands are used to emulate the Install Packages
wizard in Installation Manager.
Silent installation preference commands
While you typically specify preferences using the Preferences window,
you can also specify preferences (identified as keys) in a response file for
use during a silent installation.
Note:
You can specify more than one preference in a response file.
When
you define preferences in a response file, your XML code will look similar
to the following example:
<preference
name = "the key of the preference"
value = "the value of the preference to be set">
</preference>
Use the following table to identify keys and their associated
values for silent installation preferences:
Key |
Value |
Notes |
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.logLocation |
Specifies the location of Installation Manager log file. |
Important:
This key is optional and is designed for testing
and debugging. If you do not specify a location for the log file, both silent
installation and the UI version of Installation Manager will use the same
location. |
com.ibm.cic.license.policy.location |
Specifies a URL that defines where the remote license policy file
resides. |
|
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.http.proxyEnabled |
True or False |
False is the default value. |
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.http.proxyHost |
Host name or IP address |
|
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.http.proxyPort |
Port number |
|
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.http.proxyUseSocks |
True or False |
False is the default value. |
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.SOCKS.proxyHost |
Host name or IP address |
|
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.SOCKS.proxyPort |
Port number |
|
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.ftp.proxyEnabled |
True or False |
False is the default value. |
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.ftp.proxyHost |
Host name or IP address |
|
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.ftp.proxyPort |
Port number |
|
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences.eclipseCache |
c:\IBM\common (Windows)
/opt/IBM/common (Linux)
Note:
The
paths above are default values for this preference; typically, install packages
provide their own values for this preference. |
You cannot change this location if you have already installed a package. |
com.ibm.cic.agent.core.pref.offering.service.repositories. areUsed |
True or False |
Change this preference to 'False' to disable it. When 'True', all
linked repositories will be searched when products are installed or updated. |
com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences. preserveDownloadedArtifacts |
True or False |
Change this preference to 'False' to disable it. When true, the files
required to roll the package back to a previous version are stored on your
system. When false, these files are not stored. If you do not store these
files, you must connect to your original repository or media to roll back. |
Silent installation commands
You can use this reference table to learn more about response file
commands for use during a silent installation.
Response file commands |
Description |
Profile
<profile
id="the profile (package group) id"
installLocation="the install location of
the profile">
<data key="key1" value="value1"/>
<data key="key2" value="value2"/>
</profile> |
Use this command to create a package group (or installation location).
If the specified package group already exists, then the command has no effect.
Currently, when creating the profile, the silent installation will also create
two installation contexts; one for Eclipse and one for native.
A profile is an installation location.
You can use the <data> element
for setting profile properties.
The following list contains the keys
currently supported keys and related values:
- The eclipseLocation key specifies an existing Eclipse
location value, such as c:\myeclipse\eclipse.
- The cic.selector.nl key specifies the Natural Language
(NL) locale selections, such as zh, ja,
and en.
Note:
Separate multiple NL values with commas.
The following
list contains the currently supported language codes:
- English (en)
- French (fr)
- Italian (it)
- Simplified Chinese (zh)
- Russian (ru)
- Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) (zh_TW)
- Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) (zh_HK)
- German (de)
- Japanese (ja)
- Polish (pl)
- Spanish (es)
- Czech (cs)
- Hungarian (hu)
- Korean (ko)
- Portuguese (pt_BR)
|
Repositories
<server>
<repository location="http://example/
repository/">
<repository location="file:/C:/
repository/">
<!--add more repositories below-->
<...>
</server> |
Use this command to specify the repositories used during a silent
installation. Use a URL or UNC path to specify remote repositories; use directory
paths to specify local repositories. |
Install
<install>
<offering profile= "profile id"
features= "feature ids"
id= "offering id" version= "offering
version"></offering>
<!--add more offerings below>
<...>
</install> |
Use this command to specify the installation packages that will be
installed.
The profile ID must match an existing profile or a profile created
by the set profile command.
Feature IDs can be optionally specified
by a comma-delimited list, such as "feature1, feature2" and so on. If no feature
IDs are specified, all the default features in the specified offering will
be installed.
The version number is not required. If no version is specified,
the Installation Manager will install the most recent product with the specified
id and any available updates and fixes.
Note:
Required features will
be included for installation, even if they are not explicitly specified in
the comma-delimited list. |
<install modify="true"> or <uninstall
modify="true"> (optional attribute)
<uninstall modify="true">
<offering profile="profileID"
id="Id" version="Version"
features="-"/>
</uninstall> |
Use the <install modify="true"> attribute
on install and uninstall commands to indicate that you want to modify an existing
install. If the attribute is not set to true, the value
defaults to false. If the intent of the modify operation
is only to install additional language packs, then a hyphen "-" should be
used in the offering feature id list to indicate no new features are being
added.
Important:
You must specify "modify=true" and
a hyphen "-" feature list as specified in the example;
otherwise, the install command will install the offering's default features
and the uninstall command will remove all the features. |
Uninstall
<uninstall>
<offering profile= "profile id"
features= "feature ids"
id= "offering id" version= "offering
version"></offering>
<!--add more offerings below>
<...>
</uninstall> |
Use this command to specify the packages that will be uninstalled.
The
profile ID must match an existing profile or a profile specified in a profile
command. Further, if there are no feature IDs specified, all the features
in the specified offering will be uninstalled; if there are no offering IDs
specified, all the installed offerings in the specified profile will be uninstalled. |
Rollback
<rollback>
<offering profile= "profile id"
id= "offering id"
version= "offering version">
</offering>
<!--add more offerings below
<...>
</rollback> |
Use this command to roll back to the specified offerings from the
version currently installed on the specified profile. You cannot specify
features in a roll back command. |
InstallAll
<installALL/>
Note:
This
command is equivalent to using
-silent -installAll . |
Use this command to silently search for and install all available
packages. |
UpdateAll
<updateALL/>
Note:
This
command is equivalent to using
-silent -updateAll . |
Use this command to silently search for and update all available
packages. |
License
<license policyFile="policy file
location"/>
For example:
<license policyFile="c:\mylicense.opt"/> |
Use this command to generate a response file containing a license
command by starting the license wizard after starting Installation Manager
in record mode.
During record mode, if you set flex options through the
license management wizard, the options you set will be recorded in a license
policy file named "license.opt" in the same directory as the generated response
file; the response file will contain a license command that references the
policy file. |
Wizard
<launcher -mode wizard -input
< response file > |
Use this command to start Installation Manager in UI mode. The UI
mode starts Installation Manager in either the install wizard or the uninstall
wizard. However, in this case, the response file can only contain preference
commands and install commands or preference command and uninstall commands;
you can not mix install and uninstall commands in the same response file when
you run Installation Manager in UI mode. |
Additional response file attributes
Response file attribute |
Description |
Clean
<agent-input clean="true">
</agent-input> |
By default, clean="false". Installation Manager
will use the repository and other preferences specified in the response file
as well as the existing preferences set in the Installation Manager. If a
preference is specified in the response file and the Installation Manager,
the one in the response file takes precedence.
If set to clean="true",
Installation Manager will use the repository and other preferences specified
in the response file; the existing preferences set in the Installation Manager
will not be used. |
Temporary
<agent-input clean="true" temporary="false">
</agent-input> |
By default, temporary is set to 'false' and the
preferences set in your response file will be persisted. When you set temporary="true",
the preferences set in the response file will not be persisted.
You can
use the temporary and clean attributes together, for example, if you set clean
to true and temporary to false, after running the silent install the repository
setting specified in the response file will override the preferences set in
the previous sessions using Installation Manager. |
License agreement acceptance
<agent-input acceptLicense="false">
</agent-input> |
By default, you agree to accept whatever license an installation
package carries when using Installation Manager in silent installation mode.
If you do not want to accept the license agreement, you can use an additional
attribute in the <agent-input> element that automatically
fails the silent installation operation, <agent-input acceptLicense="false">.
If the installation package you are installing has a license agreement that
must be accepted, the silent installation operation will fail. |
Reference: Sample response file
You can use an XML-based response file to specify predefined information
such as silent installation preferences, repository locations, installation
profiles, and so on. Response files are beneficial for teams and companies
that want to install installation packages silently and to standardize the
locations and preferences for installation packages.
Sample response file |
<agent-input >
<!-- add preferences -->
<preference name="com.ibm.cic.common.core.preferences. http.proxyEnabled"
value="c:/temp"/>
<!-- create the profile if it doesn't exist yet -->
<profile id="my_profile" installLocation="c:/temp/my_profile"></profile>
<server>
<repository location=
"http://a.site.com/local/products/sample/20060615_1542/repository/"></repository>
</server>
<install>
<offering profile= "my_profile" features= "core" id= "ies"
version= "3.2.0.20060615">
</offering>
</install>
</agent-input> |
Silent install log files
You can use silent install log files to examine the results of
a silent installation session.
The silent installation functionality creates an XML-based log
file that records the result of the silent install execution (as long as a
log file path is specified using -log <your log
file path>.xml). If your silent installation session
is successful, the log file will contain just the root element of <result> </result>.
However, if errors occur during the installation, the silent install log file
will contain error elements with messages such as:
<result>
<error> Cannot find profile: profile id</error>
<error> some other errors</error>
</result> |
For detailed analysis, you can look at the logs
generated in the Installation Manager data area.
By using a preference command, you can optionally set the data area to your
preferred location, as shown in the response file topic.
Managing licenses
Licensing for your installed IBM software and customized packages is
administered using the Manage Licenses wizard in the IBM Installation Manager. The Manage Licenses
wizard displays license information for each of your installed packages.
Trial licenses that came with the 7.0 and later versions of some Rational products
expire 30 or 60 days after installation. You need to activate your product
in order to use it after the expiration date.
Using the Manage Licenses
wizard, you can upgrade trial versions of an offering to a licensed version
by importing a product activation kit. You can also enable Floating license
enforcement for offerings with trial or permanent licenses to use floating
license keys from a license server.
For more information on managing
licenses for your Rational product, see:
Licenses
As a purchaser of IBM Rational software products, you can choose from
three types of product licenses: an Authorized User license, an Authorized
User Fixed Term License (FTL) and a Floating license. The best choice for
your organization depends upon how many people use the product, how often
they require access, and how you prefer to purchase your software.
Authorized User License
An IBM Rational Authorized User license permits
a single, specific individual to use a Rational software product. Purchasers
must obtain an Authorized User license for each individual user who accesses
the product in any manner. An Authorized User license cannot be reassigned
unless the purchaser replaces the original assignee on a long-term or permanent
basis.
For example, if you purchase one Authorized User license, you
can assign that license to one specific individual, who can then use the Rational software
product. The Authorized User license does not entitle a second person to use
that product at any time, even if the licensed individual is not actively
using it.
Authorized User Fixed Term License
An IBM Rational Authorized
User Fixed Term License (FTL) permits a single, specific individual to use
a Rational software
product for a specific length of time (the term). Purchasers must obtain an
Authorized User FTL for each individual user who accesses the product in any
manner. An Authorized User FTL cannot be reassigned unless the purchaser replaces
the original assignee on a long-term or permanent basis.
Note:
When
you purchase an Authorized User FTL under the Passport Advantage Express
program, IBM will
automatically extend the license term for an additional year at the prevailing
price unless you notify IBM before the license expires that you do not want an
extension. The subsequent FTL term starts when the initial FTL term expires.
The price for this subsequent term is currently 80% of the initial FTL price
but is subject to change.
If you notify IBM that you do not want to extend the license
term, then you must stop using the product when the license expires.
Floating license
An IBM Rational Floating license is a license
for a single software product that can be shared among multiple team members;
however, the total number of concurrent users cannot exceed the number of
floating licenses you purchase. For example, if you purchase one floating
license for a Rational software
product, then any user in your organization may use the product at any given
time. Another person who wants to access the product must wait until the current
user logs off.
To use floating licenses, you must obtain floating
license keys and install them on a Rational License Server. The server
responds to end-user requests for access to the license keys; it will grant
access to the number of concurrent users that matches the number of licenses
the organization purchased.
License enablement
If you are installing a Rational software product for the first
time or want to extend a license to continue using the product, you have options
on how to enable licensing for your product.
Licenses for Rational Software Delivery Platform offerings
are enabled in two ways:
- Importing a product activation kit
- Enabling Rational Common
Licensing to obtain access to floating license keys
Note:
Trial licenses that came with the 7.0 and later versions of some Rational products
expire 30 or 60 days after installation. You need to activate your product
in order to use it after the expiration date. See support article
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21250404 on
product activation for a flow chart of the activation process.
Activation kits
Product activation kits contain
the permanent license key for your trial Rational product. You purchase the
activation kit, download the activation kit .zip file to your local machine,
and then import the activation kit .jar file to enable the license for your
product. You use IBM Installation Manager to import the activation kit
to your product.
Floating license enforcement
Optionally, you can
obtain floating license keys, install IBM Rational License Server, and enable
Floating license enforcement for your product. Floating license enforcement
provides the following benefits:
- License compliance enforcement across the organization
- Fewer license purchases
- Serve license keys for IBM Rational Team Unifying and Software Delivery Platform desktop
products from the same license server
Note:
Some 7.0 and later versions of Rational products require an upgraded
version of the Rational License
Server. See support article
http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21250404 for
license upgrade information.
For more information on obtaining activation
kits and Floating licenses, see Purchasing
licenses.
You can review license information for your installed packages,
including license types and expiration dates, from IBM Installation Manager.
To view license information:
- Start IBM Installation Manager.
- On the main page, click Manage Licenses.
The package vendor, current license types, and expiration dates are
displayed for each installed package.
Importing a product activation kit
To install your permanent license key, you must import the activation
kit from the download location or the product media by using IBM Installation
Manager.
If you have not purchased an activation kit, you must do this first.
If you have purchased a product or a product activation kit, insert the appropriate
CD or download the activation kit from IBM Passport Advantage to an
accessible workstation. The activation kit is packaged as a .zip file containing
a Java archive
(.jar) file. The .jar file contains the permanent license key and must be
imported to activate your product.
To import an activation kit .jar file and enable the new license
key:
- Start IBM Installation Manager.
- On the main page, click Manage Licenses.
- Select a package and click the Import Activation Kit button.
- Click Next. Details for
the selected package are shown, including the current license kind and the
product version range of the license.
- Browse to the path on the media CD or download location for the
activation kit; then select the appropriate Java archive (JAR) file and click Open.
- Click Next. The Summary
page displays the target install directory for the activation kit, the product
the new license applies to, and version information.
- Click Finish.
The product activation kit with its permanent license key is imported
to the product. The Manage Licenses wizard indicates whether the import is
successful.
Enabling floating licenses
If your team environment supports Floating license enforcement,
you can enable Floating licenses for your product and configure a connection
to obtain access to floating license keys.
Before enabling Floating license enforcement, you must obtain the
license server connection information from your administrator. For details
on license server, license key, and Rational Common Licensing administration,
see the IBM Rational License
Management Guide.
You can find the most recent version of the License
Management Guide online at: http://download.boulder.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/v7/rcl/701/docs/install_instruction/install.html
To enable floating licenses as the license type for specified packages
and configure license server connections:
- In the IBM Installation Manager for the Rational Software Delivery Platform,
click File -> Open -> Manage Licenses.
- Select a version of a package and then select the Configure
Floating license support button.
- Click Next.
- Click the Enable Floating license enforcement button.
- Configure one or more license server connections.
- Click an empty field in the Servers table
or click the Add button.
- If your administrator provided you with information for a redundant
server environment, click the Redundant Server button. Fields for the primary, secondary, and tertiary server names and
ports appear.
- Enter the host name of the license server in the Name field.
- (Optional) Enter a value in the Port field
for environments where a firewall is used. Do not assign a value to this port
unless your administrator instructs you to do so.
- For redundant server environments, enter the names and ports
(if required) for the secondary and tertiary servers.
- (Optional) You can click the Test Connection button
to confirm that the connection information is correct and that the server
is available.
- Click OK.
- Click Next.
- (Optional) Configure the license usage order for your shell shared
or custom packages. The order of licenses in the list determines the order
in which your package attempts to obtain access to license keys for a given
licensed package.
- Click Finish.
The Manage Licenses wizard indicates whether the floating licenses
configuration is successful.
Now, when you next open the enabled product, a connection is created
to the license server to obtain a license key from the pool of available floating
license keys.
Purchasing licenses
You can purchase new licenses if your current product license is
about to expire or if you want to acquire additional product licenses for
team members.
To purchase licenses and enable your product, complete the following
steps:
- Determine the type of license you want to purchase.
- Go to ibm.com(R) or contact your IBM sales representative to purchase the
product license. For details, visit the IBM Web page on How to buy software.
- Depending on the type of license you purchase, use the Proof of
Entitlement you receive and do one of the following to enable your product:
- If you purchase Authorized User licenses for your product, go to Passport Advantage and follow the
instructions there for downloading your product activation kit .zip file.
Once you have downloaded the activation kit, you must import the product activation
.jar file using Installation Manager.
- If you purchase Floating licenses for your product, click the link
to the IBM Rational Licensing and Download site, login
(IBM registration
is required), and then select the link to connect to the IBM Rational License
Key Center. There you can use your Proof of Entitlement to obtain floating
license keys for your license server.
Optionally, you can also go to Passport
Advantage to download the activation kit for your product. After importing
the activation kit, you have the option of switching from a floating to a
permanent license type if you use your computer offline for long periods.
When you want to import the activation kit or enable floating license
support for your product, use the Manage Licenses wizard in IBM Installation
Manager.
Increasing the number of file handles on Linux workstations
Important: For best results, before you work with your Rational product,
increase the number of file handles available for Rational Functional Tester,
because it uses more than the default limit of 1024 file handles per process.
(A system administrator might need to make this change.)
Exercise caution
when using the following these steps to increase your file descriptors on Linux.
Failure to follow the instructions correctly might result in a computer that
will not start correctly. For best results, have your system administrator
perform this procedure.
To increase your file descriptors:
- Log in as root. If you do not have root access you will need to
obtain it before continuing.
- Change to the etc directory
- Use the vi editor to edit the initscript file in the etc directory.
If this file does not exist, type vi initscript to create
it.
Important: If you decide to increase the number
of file handles, do not leave an empty initscript file on your computer.
If you do so, your machine will not start up the next time that you turn it
on or restart.
- On the first line, type ulimit -n 4096 (the key
here is that the number is significantly larger than 1024, the default on
most Linux computers). Caution: do
not set this too high, because it can seriously impact system-wide performance.
- On the second line, type eval exec "$4".
- Save and close the file after making sure you have done steps 4
and 5.
Note:
Ensure you have followed the steps correctly, as
not doing this correctly will result in a machine that does not boot.
- Optional: Restrict your users or groups by modifying
the limits.conf file in the etc/security directory. Both SUSE Linux Enterprise
Server (SLES) Version 9 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 4.0 have this file by default.
If you do not have this file, you might consider a smaller number in step
4 above (for example, 2048). You need to do this so that most users have
a reasonably low limit on the number of allowable open files per process.
If you used a relatively low number in step 4, it is less important to do
this. However, if you choose to set a high number in step 4, refraining from
establishing limits in the limits.conf file can seriously impact computer
performance.
The following is a sample limits.conf file would
look that restricts all users and then sets different limits for others afterwards.
This sample assumes you set descriptors to 8192 in step 4 earlier.
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 2048
root soft nofile 4096
root hard nofile 8192
user1 soft nofile 2048
user1 hard nofile 2048
Note that the * in the example
above sets the limits for all users first. These limits are lower than the
limits that follow. The root user has a higher number of allowable descriptors
open, while user1 is in between the two. Make sure you read and understand
the documentation contained within the limits.conf file before making your
modifications.
For more information on the ulimit command, refer to the man page
for ulimit.
You can start Rational Functional Tester from
the desktop environment or a command-line interface.
-
To
start the product from the desktop, click Start -> Programs -> IBM Software Delivery Platform -> IBM Rational Functional Tester -> Java Scripting or Start -> Programs -> IBM Software Delivery Platform -> IBM Rational Functional Tester -> Net 2003 Scripting/.Net 2005
Scripting.
-
To
start Rational Functional Tester Java Scripting
from the command line, type:
<product installation
directory>\eclipse.exe -product com.ibm.rational.rft.product.ide
-
To
start Rational Functional Tester .Net
2003 Scripting or .Net 2005 Scripting from the command line, type:
"<product
installation directory>\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe"
-
To
start Rational Functional Tester from
the command line, type:
<product installation directory>\ft_starter
Starting Functional Tester Extension for Terminal-based Applications
- In the Functional Tester application window, click Configure -> Configure Applications for Testing.
- In the Application Configuration Tool window, select Extension
for Terminal Applications from the list and click Run.
Note:
In the Functional Tester Recording monitor, the Start Applications window
lists the Extension for Terminal-based Applications. You can also start the Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications application while recording the functional
test scripts.
Updating Rational Functional Tester
You can install updates for packages that were installed with IBM Installation
Manager. Package updates provide fixes and updates to installed
features and might also include new features that you can install using the
Modify Packages wizard.
By default, Internet access is required unless your repository preferences
points to your local update site.
Each installed package has the location
embedded for its default IBM update repository. For Installation Manager to search
the IBM update
repository locations for the installed packages, the preference Search
service repositories during installation and updates on the Repositories
preference page must be selected. This preference is selected by default.
See
the Installation Manager help for more information.
Note:
Close all programs
that were installed using Installation Manager before updating.
Note:
Before you update Rational Functional Tester or Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications , close the Eclipse and Visual Studio IDEs,
as well as any open Web browsers, and all other applications that are enabled
by Functional Tester.
To find and install product package updates:
- From the Start page of the Installation Manager, click Update
Packages.
- If IBM Installation Manager is not
detected on your system or if an older version is already installed, then
you must continue with the installation of the latest release. Follow the
instructions in the wizard to complete the installation of IBM Installation Manager
- In the Update Packages wizard, select the location of the package
group where the Rational Functional Tester product
package you want to update is installed or select the Update All check
box, and then click Next. Installation
Manager searches for updates in its repositories and the predefined update
sites for Rational Functional Tester.
A progress indicator shows the search is taking place.
- If updates for a package are found, then they are displayed in
the Updates list on the Update Packages page below
their corresponding package. Only recommended updates are displayed by default.
Click Show all to display all updates found for the
available packages.
- To learn more about an update, click the update and review its
description under Details.
- If additional information about the update is available, a More
info link will be included at the end of the description text.
Click the link to display the information in a browser. Review this information
before installing the update.
- Select the updates that you want to install or click Select
Recommended to restore the default selections. Updates that have
a dependency relationship are automatically selected and cleared together.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Licenses page, read the license agreements for the selected
updates. On the left side of the License page, the
list of licenses for the updates you selected is displayed; click each item
to display the license agreement text.
- If you agree to the terms of all the license agreements, click I
accept the terms of the license agreements.
- Click Next to continue.
- On the Summary page, review your choices before installing the
updates.
- If you want to change the choices you made on previous pages,
click Back, and make your changes.
- When you are satisfied, click Update to
download and install the updates. A progress indicator shows the percentage
of the installation completed.
Note:
During the update process, Installation Manager might prompt
you for the location of the repository for the base version of the package.
If you installed the product from CDs or other media, they must be available
when you use the update feature.
- Optional: When the update process completes, a message
that confirms the success of the process is displayed near the top of the
page. Click View log file to open the log file for
the current session in a new window. You must close the Installation Log window
to continue.
- Click Finish to close the wizard.
- Optional: Only the features that you already have installed
are updated using the Update wizard. If the update
contains new features that you would like to install, run the Modify
Packages wizard and select the new features to install from the
feature selection panel.
Modifying installations
The Modify Packages wizard in the IBM Installation Manager enables you to
change the language and feature selections of an installed product package.
You can also use the Modify Packages wizard to install new features that might
be included in a package update, such as a refresh pack.
By default, Internet access is required unless the repository preferences
points to a local update site. See the Installation Manager help for more
information.
Note:
Close all programs that were installed using Installation
Manager before modifying.
To
modify an installed product package:
- From the Start page of the Installation Manager, click the Modify
Packages icon.
- In the Modify Packages wizard, select the installation location
for the Rational Functional Tester product
package and click Next.
- On the Modify page, under Languages, select the languages for the
package group, then click Next. The corresponding
national language translations for the user interface and documentation for
the packages will be installed. Note that your choices apply to all packages
installed under this package group.
- On the Features page,
select the package features that you want to install or remove.
- To learn more about a feature, click the feature and review
the brief description under Details.
- If you want to see the dependency relationships between features,
select Show Dependencies. When you click a feature,
any features that depend on it and any features that are its dependents are
shown in the Dependencies window. As you select or exclude features in the
packages, Installation Manager will automatically enforce any dependencies
with other features and display updated download size and disk space requirements
for the installation.
- When you are finished
selecting features, click Next.
- On the Summary page, review your choices before modifying the installation
package, and then click Modify.
- Optional: When the modification process completes,
click View Log File to see the complete log.
Uninstalling Rational Functional Tester
The Uninstall Packages option in the Installation Manager enables
you to uninstall packages from a single installation location. You can also
uninstall all the installed packages from every installation location.
To uninstall the packages, you must log in to the system using the
same user account that you used to install the product packages.
Note:
Before
you uninstall Rational Functional Tester or Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, close the Eclipse and Visual Studio IDEs,
as well as any open Web browsers, and all other applications that are enabled
by Functional Tester.
To uninstall the packages:
- Close the programs that you installed using Installation Manager.
- On the Start page click Uninstall Packages.
- In the Uninstall Packages page, select the Rational Functional Tester product
package that you want to uninstall. Click Next.
Note:
To uninstall Functional Tester Extension
for Terminal-based Applications, select the package from the list.
- In the Summary page, review the list of packages that will be uninstalled
and then click Uninstall. The Complete
page is displayed after the uninstallation finishes.
- Click Finish to exit the wizard.
IBM Packaging
Utility
Use IBM Packaging
Utility software to copy product packages to a repository that can be placed
on a Web server available over HTTP or HTTPS.
Packaging Utility software is located on the Enterprise Deployment CD for each platform (Windows and Linux) that
is included with Rational Functional Tester.
If you want to place a repository that contains a Rational Functional Tester package
on a Web server that will be available over HTTP or HTTPS, you must use Packaging
Utility to copy the product package of Rational Functional Tester into
the repository.
Use this utility to perform the following tasks:
- Generate a new repository for product packages.
- Copy product packages to a new repository. You can copy multiple product
packages into a single repository, thereby creating a common location for
your organization from which product packages can be installed using IBM Installation
Manager.
- Delete product packages from a repository.
Refer to the online help for Packaging Utility for full instructions using
the tool.
Installing Packaging Utility
IBM Packaging
Utility must be installed from the Enterprise Deployment CD before it can
be used to copy the Rational Functional Tester product
package.
Use the following steps to install IBM Packaging Utility software from the
Enterprise Deployment CD:
- Navigate to the Enterprise Deployment CD for the appropriate platform
and extract the zip file from the CD.
- Navigate to the Packaging Utility directory and extract the Packaging
Utility installation package from the compressed file (pu.disk_win32.zip or
pu.disk_linux.zip).
- Locate the Packaging Utility installer executable.
-
Change
to the InstallerImage_win32 directory in the area where the pu.disk_win32.zip
file was unpacked. Locate the installer executable "install.exe".
-
Change to the InstallerImage_linux directory
in the area where the pu.disk_linuz.zip file was unpacked. Locate the installer
executable "install".
- Start the installer executable and follow the instructions in the
wizard to install the Packaging Utility.
- If IBM Installation Manager is not detected
on your workstation, you are prompted to install it and then the installation
wizard starts. Follow the instructions in the wizard to complete the installation
of Installation Manager. See Installing Installation Manager on Windows for
details.
- When the installation
of Installation Manager completes, or if it is already on your computer, Installation
Manager starts and automatically begins the Install Packages wizard.
- Follow the instructions
in the Install Packages wizard to complete the installation.
Copying product packages to an HTTP server using Packaging Utility
To
create a repository on an HTTP or HTTPS server, you must use Packaging Utility
to copy the product package for Rational Functional Tester.
Note that this method
does not copy the optional software that is included with the Rational Functional Tester installation
image. Only the Rational Functional Tester files
that are installed using IBM Installation Manager are copied.
Note
also that Packaging Utility can be used to combine multiple product packages
into a single repository location. See the Packaging Utility online help for
more information.
To copy product packages with Packaging Utility:
- If you are copying from a CD image, perform
these tasks:
- Insert the first installation CD into your CD drive.
-
Mount the CD drive.
- If autorun is enabled on your system, the Rational Functional Tester launchpad
program automatically opens. Close the launchpad program.
- Start Packaging Utility.
- On the main page of the utility, click Copy Packages. The Prerequisite page opens, and presents two options:
- I will be downloading product packages from IBM Web
- I will be obtaining the product packages from other sources
- Click I will be downloading product packages from IBM
Web.
Note:
You can use the I will be obtaining
the product packages from other sources option if you have already
defined an accessible repository.
- Click Next to advance to the Source page.
If there are no product packages to select, you must open a repository that
contains product packages.
- To open a repository, click the Open repository button. The Open Repository window opens.
Note:
A
repository can be a path to a file on the local file system, a disk drive
containing the first CD of the product, or a URL to a file on a server.
- To define a repository location, click the Repository Location Browse button,
and then navigate to the Repository location (the common root directory) that
contains the disk images. For example, if the product files (disk1, disk2,
and so on) reside in C:\productA\unzip, you should navigate there and select
the repository.config file, the diskTag.inf, the jar file, or a zip file.
- Click OK to define the repository location
and to close the Browse to a repository directory window.
- On the Destination page, click the Browse button
and select an existing repository directory, or create a new folder to store
the products.
- After you specify a repository for the selected product packages
and any fixes, click OK to close the Browse
to a directory window. The file path that you
just defined is listed in the Directory field on the Destination page.
- Click Next to advance to the Summary page. The Summary page displays the selected product
packages that will be copied into the destination repository. This page also
lists the amount of storage space that the copy requires, as well as the amount
of available space on the drive.
- Click Copy to copy the selected product
packages to the destination repository. A status bar opens at the
bottom of the wizard indicating how much time is remaining in the copy process. After the copy process is finished, a Complete page
opens and displays all of the product packages that were copied successfully.
- Click Done to return to the Packaging Utility
main page.
Now that you have used Packaging Utility to copy the Rational Functional Tester installation
files into a repository, you can place the repository on a Web server and
make the directories and files available over HTTP. (The repository can also
be placed on a UNC drive.)
For the latest information about working
with IBM Packaging Utility, visit the IBM Packaging Utility Information Center
at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/install/v1m0r0/index.jsp.
Installing optional software
The following optional software is included on the Rational Functional Tester installation
image:
- IBM Rational Manual Tester Version 7.0
- IBM Rational ClearCase(R) LT
Version 7.0.1
Installing Manual Tester with Functional Tester
When you purchase IBM Rational Functional Tester,
you also receive a license for IBM Rational Manual Tester.
You can install Manual Tester from
the Functional Tester launchpad.
Manual Tester is
a self-contained application that runs on Windows operating systems only. By default,
it uses the same shared resources directory as Functional Tester but
creates its own package group. You should use this default setting. For more
information, see the Installation Guide for Manual Tester,
which is available in the documents directory on the
product CD.
To install Manual Tester,
perform the following steps:
- Insert the product CD into the CD-ROM drive.
- From the launchpad, click Install IBM Rational Manual
Tester.
- In the Installation Manager, click Install Packages.
- Follow the steps in the Installation Manager to complete the installation.
Accept the default settings as directed.
Note:
You must buy additional Manual Tester licenses
for enabling the keyword functionality in Manual Tester.
Installing ClearCase LT
Rational ClearCase LT
is a configuration management tool for small project teams. ClearCase LT
is part of the IBM Rational ClearCase product
family that can scale from small project workgroups to the distributed, global
enterprise.
Your installation media includes Rational ClearCase LT Version 7.0.1. It is
installed separately from Rational Functional Tester.
If
you already have ClearCase LT installed on your workstation, then
you might be able to upgrade it to the current version. Refer to the installation
documentation for ClearCase LT for information on upgrading from
previous versions.
To
enable Rational Functional Tester to
work with ClearCase LT,
you must install the Rational ClearCase SCM Adapter feature. By
default, this feature is selected when you install Rational Functional Tester;
however, if you did not include it, you can install it later using the Modify
Packages wizard in IBM Installation Manager. For details, refer to Modifying installations.
You
must enable the Rational ClearCase SCM
adapter before you can work with it. Refer to the online help for details
on enabling and working with the adapter.
Locating the ClearCase LT installation instructions and release
notes
For complete instructions on installing Rational ClearCase LT, refer to the installation
documentation provided with the ClearCase LT installation media. It
is also strongly recommended that you read the ClearCase LT release notes before
you install the product.
Some documentation is in Acrobat PDF files. To open the files, you
require the Adobe Reader software, which you can download from http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html.
The
installation instructions and release notes can be viewed from the ClearCase LT
installation launchpad. See Starting an installation of Rational ClearCase LT.
To
open the installation instructions:
Getting documentation from the IBM Publications Center
You can also download the installation instructions and release
notes for Rational ClearCase LT
from the IBM Publications
Center.
- Go to http:http://www.ibm.com/shop/publications/order.
- Select your country/region on the Welcome page of the Publications
Center.
- Click Search for Publications.
- Enter either the document title or publication number in the appropriate
search field.
- To search for a document by its title, enter the title in the Search
on field.
- To search for a document by its publication (Material ID) number,
enter the number in the Publication number field.
Table 1. ClearCase publication numbers
Document |
Publication number |
IBM Rational ClearCase, ClearCase MultiSite(R), and ClearCase LT
Installation and Upgrade Guide (Windows) |
GI11-6365-00 |
IBM Rational ClearCase, ClearCase MultiSite, and ClearCase LT
Installation and Upgrade Guide (UNIX(R)) |
GI11-6366-00 |
IBM Rational ClearCase LT Release Notes |
GI11-6369-01 |
Starting an installation of Rational ClearCase LT
The installation instructions in this section are to help you start
the installation process for Rational ClearCase LT. You must refer to the
complete installation instructions found in the Rational ClearCase LT Installation Guide when
installing the product. Before installing, it is strongly recommended that
you read the release notes.
Starting an installation of Rational ClearCase LT on Windows
- Start the Rational ClearCase LT launchpad program using
one of the following methods:
- From the Rational Functional Tester launchpad
program (see Starting the launchpad program),
click Rational ClearCase LT.
- Insert the first CD of Rational ClearCase LT. The launchpad program
should start automatically. If it does not run, run setup.exe from
the root of the first CD or disk image.
- Read the release information if you have not done so.
- Click Install IBM Rational ClearCase LT. The Rational ClearCase LT Setup Wizard opens.
Follow the instructions in the Setup Wizard to complete the installation.
Installing Rational ClearCase LT on Linux
Complete instructions on installing Rational ClearCase LT version 7.0 on a Linux workstation
are available in the document IBM Rational ClearCase, ClearCase MultiSite,
and ClearCase LT Installation Guide, 7.0, Linux and UNIX, which you can
download at 600.
Configuring Rational ClearCase LT licensing
When you have Rational Functional Tester installed
on the same computer as Rational ClearCase LT, you do not need to configure Rational ClearCase LT
licensing. However, if you install Rational ClearCase LT withoutRational Functional Tester,
then you will need to configure ClearCase LT Licensing.
See the ClearCase LT Installation Guide for details
about configuring licensing.
Notices
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This information was developed for products and services offered in the
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functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe
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This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical
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Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided for
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IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way
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Licensees of this program who wish to have information about it for the
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