IBM Rational Performance Tester - Readme

For IBM Rational Performance Tester, Version 6.1.2.001

© Copyright IBM Corporation 2004, 2006. All Rights Reserved.

To view the latest version of this file, see the readme at 
http://www3.software.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/rpt/61/html/612_ifix001/readme_612_ifix001.html

1.0 About this release
2.0 Installation information
   2.1 Software requirements
     2.1.1 Siebel requirements
     2.1.2 z/OS requirements
   2.2 Using Performance Tester for z/OS
     2.2.1 z/OS environment configuration
     2.2.2 Starting and stopping IBM Rational Performance Tester for z/OS
   2.3 Licensing
   2.4 Installing the interim fix pack
   2.5 Local installations
   2.6 Creating a local mirror of the update server
     2.6.1 Downloading and extracting updates
     2.6.2 Creating and updating site.xml files
     2.6.3 Creating a policy.xml file
     2.6.4 Installing updates from the local mirror of the update server
   2.7 Uninstalling and reinstalling IBM Rational Performance Tester
3.0 Fixes in this release
4.0 Problems and workarounds
5.0 Contacting customer support
6.0 Notices and trademarks

1.0 About this interim fix release

The IBM Rational Performance Tester Interim Fix Pack 6.1.2.001 contains translated versions of the IBM Rational Performance Tester (RPT) online Help and translated versions of the release notes for the IBM Rational Performance Tester Refresh Pack version 6.1.2. It also contains fixes for several defects. The defects that have been fixed are listed in 3.0 Fixes in this release.

This fix pack contains translated versions of the Refresh Pack 6.1.2 Help in the following national languages:

This fix pack contains translated versions of the release notes for version 6.1.2 in the following languages:

Brazilian Portuguese Chinese - Simplified Chinese - Traditional
French German Italian
Japanese Korean Spanish

2.0 Installation information

This section describes how to install IBM Rational Performance Tester Interim Fix Pack 6.1.2.001 by using the IBM Rational Product Updater. This fix pack is provided as an update. Use IBM Rational Product Updater to install the fix pack directly from the IBM update server; however, you can also download a ZIP file that contains this fix pack and then use IBM Rational Product Updater to perform local installations.

Note: You do not need to install the fix pack on remote agent computers. You only need to install it on the workbench.

2.1 Software requirements

Before you can install this fix pack, you must install the IBM Rational Performance Tester Refresh Pack 6.1.2. For information about installing the 6.1.2 refresh pack, see the release notes for that product at http://www3.software.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/rpt/61/html/612/readme_612.html. If you change the default update site preferences by clicking Preferences > Update Sites, you must restore the default settings before you can install the fix pack.

If you disabled any product features by modifying the feature.xml files or by clicking Help > Software Updates > Manage Configuration, you must enable them before you install this fix pack

If you are performing a silent install, you must first install IBM Rational Product Updater 6.0.1 (if it is not already installed). If you do not, you are likely to corrupt Rational Performance Tester. To check the current version of the Rational Product Updater, click Help>About IBM Rational Product Updater. The current version is the last entry in the list. You can obtain IBM Rational  Product Updater 6.0.1 from http://www3.software.ibm.com/ibmdl/pub/software/rationalsdp/updater/60/update/. Note that if you are performing a regular install using the graphical user interface, IBM Rational  Product Updater is automatically updated.

2.1.1 Siebel requirements

The Siebel testing features require the Siebel-supplied data correlation library, ssdtcorr.dll (this file is provided in the Siebel Test Automation (STA) framework). You must obtain this library from Siebel and manually copy it on the local computer (where IBM Rational Performance Tester 6.1 has been installed), in this path: ...\SDP\6.0\rpt_prod\external_files\deployable\siebel\.

The correlation library must be present on every computer that runs a Siebel test. However, you do not need to copy it to remote computers because after you install the correlation library on the local computer, it is automatically copied as needed to any remote computer on which you deploy a Siebel test.

The Siebel-supplied correlation library depends on the Microsoft® C++ runtime library, which is implemented by the file msvcr70.dll. The Windows computer on which you want to run a Siebel test might contain no C++ runtime library or may contain a different version. In this case, you must obtain msvcr70.dll from the Microsoft Web site and copy it into the siebel folder. The siebel folder with the msvcr70.dllfile will be automatically copied as needed to any remote computer on which you deploy a Siebel test. Although this procedure is not necessary in some installations, putting a copy of msvcr70.dll into the siebel folder ensures that you will not have to worry about it being missing if you add an additional remote computer in the future.

2.1.2 z/OS requirements

You must have the following software installed on your z/OS system:

2.2 Using Performance Tester for z/OS

The following sections explain how to use Performance Tester for z/OS. You must:

  1. Configure your environment.

  2. Start the z/OS RAC (before you run a test).

2.2.1 z/OS environment configuration

Have the system programmer set ASSIZEMAX to 2147483647.

Place the following export commands in the .profile of the user ID who will be starting Performance Tester for z/OS:

export RASERVER_HOME=install_dir/IBM/AgentController

export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:install_dir/IBM/AgentController/lib:java_install_dir/bin:java_install_dir/bin/classic:xml_parser_dir/lib

export PATH=$PATH:install_dirIBM/AgentController/bin

export _BPX_SHAREAS="NO"

2.2.2 Starting and stopping IBM Rational Performance Tester for z/OS

The z/OS RAC must be started before you run a test. To start it, change the directory to install_dir/IBM/AgentController/bin and issue the following command:

    ./RAStart.sh.

To stop the z/OS RAC, issue the following command:

install_dir/IBM/AgentController/bin/RAStop.sh

2.3 Licensing

2.3.1 Windows and Linux licensing

IBM Rational Performance Tester lets you run up to five concurrent virtual users on Windows, Linux, or both. To run more users, however, virtual tester pack licenses are required. For example, you can run IBM Rational Performance Tester with up to five virtual users without a license, but to run ten virtual users, you must purchase a license for a virtual tester pack supporting five or more additional virtual users. Licenses come in sizes of 5, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000 virtual testers.

A virtual tester pack license is not divisible; only one user can use a particular virtual tester pack at any given time. For example, user A and user B cannot split a 50 virtual tester pack to each run a 25-user test. Rather, the 50 virtual tester pack license lets single user run a test emulating up to 50 virtual users.

A virtual tester pack license is additive; a single user can combine multiple virtual tester pack licenses to run a test supported by the combination of those licenses. For example, a single user can use two 50 virtual tester pack licenses to run a test simulating up to 100 virtual users.

2.3.2 z/OS licensing

Running virtual users on the z/OS operating system requires a license for IBM Rational Performance Tester for z/OS. IBM Rational Performance Tester for z/OS lets you run an unlimited number of virtual users on the z/OS hosts for which your have purchased this license. Additionally, this license lets you run up to five concurrent virtual users on Windows and Linux for the purposes of test asset development.

2.4 Installing the Rational Performance Tester Interim Fix Pack 6.1.2.001

Install the fix pack with the same user account that installed the product. On Windows operating systems, you must use an account with Administrator privileges. On Linux operating systems, you must log in as root.

To install the fix pack directly from the IBM Rational update server, complete the following steps:

  1. Close IBM Rational Performance Tester if it is open.
  2. Start IBM Rational Product Updater:
    • On Windows operating systems, click Start > Programs > IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.
    • On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 (GNOME desktop environment), open the main menu and click Programming > Rational Product Updater.
    • On SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0 (K Desktop Environment), open the main menu and click IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.
  3. Note: On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0, if you use a desktop environment other than the default, the product shortcuts might not appear in the default location. In this case, start IBM Rational Product Updater by running install_dir/updater/eclipse/rpu.

  4. Click Find Updates.


  5. If IBM Rational Product Updater requires an update, you are prompted to install it before you can continue. Click OK. IBM Rational Product Updater installs the update, restarts, and retrieves a list of available updates.

  6. By default, all available updates are selected. Ensure that you select the fix pack 6.1.2.001.
  7. Click Install Updates.
  8. Review and accept the license agreement and continue the installation by clicking OK.


  9. After the installation is complete, IBM Rational Product Updater lists the installed updates on the Installed Products page.

  10. Close IBM Rational Product Updater.

2.5 Local installations

You can install the fix pack directly from the IBM update server; however, it is also available for download. You might want to download and install the fix pack in the following situations:

To download the fix pack, complete the following steps:

  1. Download the fix pack from ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/rationalsdp/rpt/61/zips/rpt612_ifix001.zip
  2. Extract the fix pack to a temporary directory. On Windows, C:\temp is recommended.

To install the fix pack, complete the following steps:

  1. Close IBM Rational Performance Tester if it is open.
  2. Log on to your system with the same user account that installed IBM Rational Performance Tester. On Windows operating systems, you must use an account with Administrator privileges. On Linux operating systems, you must use the root user account.
  3. Start the IBM Rational Product Updater:
    • On Windows operating systems, click Start > Programs > IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.
    • On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 (GNOME desktop environment), open the main menu and click Programming > Rational Product Updater.
    • On SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0 (K Desktop Environment), open the main menu and click IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.

    Note: On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0, if you use a desktop environment other than the default, the product shortcuts might not appear in the default location. In this case, start IBM Rational Product Updater by running install_dir/updater/eclipse/rpu.

  4. Click Preferences > Update Sites.
  5. Navigate to temp_dir\rpt\policy_612_interim_ifix001.xml, where temp_dir is the location of the extracted fix pack. If a temp_dir location other than C:\temp was chosen, the policy_612_interim_ifix001.xml file must first be edited to contain the correct absolute path name of the site.xml file based on the selected value for temp_dir. For Linux, you must edit the policy file by entering the path to the update site.xml file with the location of the site where the local update site is unzipped.
  6. Click OK.
  7. Click Find Updates.
    If your computer does not have Internet access, or cannot connect to the live IBM update server, a warning appears in the IBM Rational Product Updater that states that other update sites are not available. You can ignore this warning if you installed IBM Rational Product Updater 6.0.1 or later.
    If your computer has Internet access and can connect to the live IBM update server, and if the IBM Rational Product Updater requires an update, you are prompted to install it before you can continue. Click OK. The IBM Rational Product Updater installs the update, restarts, and retrieves a list of available updates.
  8. Select IBM Rational Performance Tester Interim Fix Pack 6.1.2.
  9. Click Install Updates.
  10. To accept the license agreement and continue the installation, click OK.
    After the installation is complete, the IBM Rational Product Updater lists the installed updates on the Installed Products page.
  11. Close the IBM Rational Product Updater.
    Note: An active Linux or z/OS Rational Agent Controller process will not be updated. The Linux or z/OS RAC must be restarted to ensure the updates are available.

2.6 Creating a local mirror of the update server

To create a local mirror of the update server, you perform the following steps.

  1. Download and extract updates.
  2. Create and update site.xml files.
  3. Create a policy.xml file.
  4. Install updates from the local mirror of the update server.

Note: You must have the IBM Rational Performance Tester Refresh Pack version 6.1.2 installed before you can install the fix pack.

2.6.1 Downloading and extracting updates

To create a local mirror of the IBM Rational Performance Tester update server, you must

  1. Remove outdated feature files from your local mirror of the update server. This includes all updates for IBM Rational Performance Tester prior to the 6.1.2 refresh pack.
  2. Download the updates from ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/software/rationalsdp/rpt/61/zips/rpt61_refreshpack612.zip.
  3. Extract the files to a target directory that will stage your local mirror of the update server. You can extract all the updates to the same target directory. The updates do not overwrite each other.

2.6.2 Creating and updating site.xml files

An update site exists for each product. The update site contains product fixes, such as interim fixes and fix packs.

Each downloaded product fix contains a site_identifier.xml file in the product\612\<update_install_location>\ directory, where identifier identifies the product fix or feature and product identifies the product. The site_identifier.xml files for updates to the IBM Rational Product Updater are located in the <update_install_location>\60\update\ directory.

The update site requires a site.xml file. To create a site.xml file, you must combine the <feature/> information from the appropriate site_identifier.xml files.

To create or update a site.xml file, complete the following steps:

  1. Open a site_identifier.xml file in a text editor. For example, open site_612.xml.
  2. Save the file as site.xml in the same directory. If the directory already contains a file named site.xml, copy the <feature/> information from site_612.xml into the <site></site> section of site.xml.
  3. Copy the <feature/> information from each site_identifier.xml file into site.xml.

    Your rpt\612\update\site.xml will look similar to the following:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <site>
       <feature patch="true"
          id="com.ibm.rational.performance.tester.612" version="1.0.0"
          url="features/com.ibm.rational.performance.tester.612_1.0.0.jar"/>

       <feature
          id="updater.rpt.common.plugins.612" version="1.0.0"
          url="features/updater.rpt.common.plugins.612_1.0.0.jar"/>

       <feature
          id="updater.rpt.common.wb.plugins.612" version="1.0.0"
          url="features/updater.rpt.common.wb.plugins.612_1.0.0.jar"/>

       <feature
          id="updater.rpt.common.nl.plugins.612" version="1.0.0"
          url="features/updater.rpt.common.nl.plugins.612_1.0.0.jar"/>

       <feature
          id="updater.rpt.common.doc.plugins.612" version="1.0.0"
          url="features/updater.rpt.common.doc.plugins.612_1.0.0.jar"/>

    </site>

2.6.3 Creating a policy.xml file

Each downloaded product fix and feature contains a product\policy_identifier.xml file that references its site_identifier.xml file. You must combine all of the policy_identifier.xml files into a single policy.xml file and edit the URL maps. After you create this file, you can use it for all product updates and reference the site.xml file that you created in the previous section.

To create the policy.xml file, complete the following steps:

  1. Open a product\policy_identifier.xml file with a text editor. For example, open policy_612_interim_ifix001.xml.
  2. In the main directory of your mirror site, save the file as policy.xml.
  3. Edit the URL map to point to site.xml instead of site_identifier.xml. Ensure that you specify a universally accessible absolute path to site.xml. For example, if your mirror site is on a Web server named server1, your policy.xml file will be similar to the following example:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <update-policy>
       <url-map pattern="com.ibm.rational.performance.tester.update" url="http://server1/rational_updates/rpt/612/update/site.xml/">
    </update-policy>
  4. Add the URL map information from all other product\policy_identifier.xml files, such as rsa\policy_wbi_6001.xml.
    For each product that you can update from your local mirror of the update server, you should have a URL map for the update site. The patterns are provided in each product\policy_identifier.xml file.
     
  5. Edit each URL map to point to site.xml instead of site_identifier.xml. Your file will be similar to the following example:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <update-policy>
       <url-map pattern="com.ibm.rational.performance.tester.update" url="http://server1/rational_updates/rpt/612/update/site.xml/">
       <url-map pattern="com.ibm.rational.wbi.rsa">
    </update-policy>

     
  6. Create a URL map for the updates to the IBM Rational Product Updater by typing a universally accessible absolute path to its site.xml file.

    <url-map pattern="com.ibm.orca.product.updater" url="http://server1/rational_updates/updater/60/update/site.xml"/>
     
  7. Save the policy.xml file.

2.6.4 Installing updates from the local mirror of the update server

After the local mirror of the update server is available, you can install updates by completing the following instructions.

  1. Close IBM Rational Performance Tester if it is open.
  2. Log on to your system with the same user account that installed IBM Rational Performance Tester. On Windows operating systems, you must use an account with Administrator privileges. On Linux operating systems, you must use the root user account.
  3. Start the IBM Rational Product Updater:
    • On Windows operating systems, click Start > Programs > IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.
    • On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 (GNOME desktop environment), open the main menu and click Programming > Rational Product Updater.
    • On SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0 (K Desktop Environment), open the main menu and click IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.

    Note: On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0, if you use a desktop environment other than the default, the product shortcuts might not appear in the default location. In this case, start IBM Rational Product Updater by running install_dir/updater/eclipse/rpu.

  4. Click Preferences > Update Sites.
  5. Type the path to the policy.xml file that is in the main directory of the local mirror of the update server.
  6. Click OK.
  7. Click Find Updates or Find Optional Features.
    If the IBM Rational Product Updater requires an update, you are prompted to install it before you can continue. Click OK. The IBM Rational Product Updater installs the update, restarts, and retrieves a list of available updates.
  8. Select the update that you want to install.  To view the description for an update, click the update. The description is displayed in the Detailed information pane.
  9. Click Install Updates or Install Optional Features.
  10. To accept the license agreement and continue the installation, click OK. Depending on the speed of your computer processor and the amount of RAM in your computer, the update might take an extended period of time to install.
  11. After the installation is complete, the IBM Rational Product Updater lists the installed updates on the Installed Products page.
  12. Close the IBM Rational Product Updater.

2.7 Uninstalling the fix pack

Uninstall the fix pack with the same user account that installed IBM Rational Performance Tester. Refresh pack 6.1.2 cannot be uninstalled. Only Interim Fix 6.1.2.001 will be uninstalled.

Restrictions:

To uninstall the fix pack, complete the following steps:

  1. Start the IBM Rational Product Updater:
    • On Windows operating systems, click Start > Programs > IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.
    • On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 (GNOME desktop environment), open the main menu and click Programming > Rational Product Updater.
    • On SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0 (K Desktop Environment), open the main menu and click IBM Rational > Rational Product Updater.
    Note: On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0, if you use a desktop environment other than the default, the product shortcuts might not appear in the default location.
  2. Click the Rollbacks tab.
    The Rollbacks page shows an inventory of updates and optional features that are currently installed for IBM Rational Performance Tester.
  3. Select Rational Performance Tester 6.1.2 Interim Fix 001.
  4. Click Roll Back Updates.
  5. Close the IBM Rational Product Updater.

Restrictions

On Windows operating systems, you must use an account with Administrator privileges. On Linux operating systems, you must use the root user account.

Uninstalling on Windows

To uninstall IBM Rational Performance Tester on a Windows system:

  1. Click File > Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs.
  2. Select the application you want to uninstall from the list and click Change/Remove.
  3. Follow the instructions in the uninstall wizard.

Note: To completely uninstall the product in order to ensure a clean re-install, remove the following:

Uninstalling on Linux

To uninstall IBM Rational Performance Tester on a Linux system:

  1. Log in as root.
  2. Change directory to install_dir/rpt_prod/_unist.
  3. Run uninstall.bin.

3.0 Fixes in this release

This fix pack resolves the following problems. If an APAR number exists, the number is included. 

4.0 Problems and workarounds

This section lists the workarounds for problems in this interim fix release.

4.1 Enabling peer close detection

Starting in 6.1.2 fix pack 001, the IBM Rational Performance Tester HTTP playback engine supports peer close detection. This enables RPT to handle the low-level TCP situation that occurs when a Web server closes its side of the socket connection while a virtual user is in a sleep state, for example, in a paced loop. The virtual user does not close its side of the TCP socket connection until it awakes from its sleep state. This causes the TCP socket to be in the half-closed state “close wait” longer than normal, which ties up system resources on both the client and server systems. To resolve this, the client-side of the TCP socket connection must close as soon as the Web server socket-close is detected, regardless of the virtual user’s state.

To enable peer close detection, add the property RPT_VMARGS with value -DrptHTTPPeerCloseDetection=true to the location of a remote computer. This causes RPT to close the client-side of the TCP socket connection as soon as the Web servers’s socket-close is detected, regardless of the virtual use’s state.

The current side effect of enabling this option is a degradation of RPT performance, which occurs when large numbers of users are being emulated.

To add the RPT_VMARGS property to the location of a remote computer:

  1. In the Test Navigator, expand Locations and double-click the location of the remote computer.
  2. In the location window, in the lower left corner, click the Attributes tab.
  3. Click Add.
  4. In the Property Name box, enter RPT_VMARGS.
  5. In the Property Value box, enter -DrptHTTPPeerCloseDetection=true.
  6. Click OK.

5.0 Contacting customer support

The product home page for IBM Rational Performance Tester is www.ibm.com/software/awdtools/tester/performance/index.html. For FAQs, lists of known problems and fixes, and other support information, visit the Support page on the product home page.

6.0 Notices and trademarks

U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this documentation in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this documentation. The furnishing of this documentation does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
North Castle Drive
Armonk, NY 10504-1785
U.S.A.

For license inquiries regarding double-byte (DBCS) information, contact the IBM Intellectual Property Department in your country or send inquiries, in writing, to:
 

IBM World Trade Asia Corporation
Licensing
2-31 Roppongi 3-chome, Minato-ku
Tokyo 106, Japan
 

The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any other country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.
 

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.
 

Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.
 

IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
 

Licensees of this program who wish to have information about it for the purpose of enabling: (i) the exchange of information between independently created programs and other programs (including this one) and (ii) the mutual use of the information which has been exchanged, should contact:
 

Intellectual Property Dept. for Rational Software
IBM Corporation
20 Maguire Road
Lexington, MA
02421-3112
USA
 

Such information may be available, subject to appropriate terms and conditions, including in some cases, payment of a fee.
 

The licensed program described in this documentation and all licensed material available for it are provided by IBM under terms of the IBM Customer Agreement, IBM International Program License Agreement or any equivalent agreement between us.
 

Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
 

Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
 

All statements regarding IBM's future direction or intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
 

This information contains examples of data and reports used in daily business operations. To illustrate them as completely as possible, the examples may include the names of individuals, companies, brands, and products. All of these names are fictitious and any similarity to the names and addresses used by an actual business enterprise is entirely coincidental.
 

COPYRIGHT LICENSE:
 

This information contains sample application programs in source language, which illustrates programming techniques on various operating platforms. You may copy, modify, and distribute these sample programs in any form without payment to IBM, for the purposes of developing, using, marketing or distributing application programs conforming to the application programming interface for the operating platform for which the sample programs are written. These examples have not been thoroughly tested under all conditions. IBM, therefore, cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs. You may copy, modify, and distribute these sample programs in any form without payment to IBM for the purposes of developing, using, marketing, or distributing application programs conforming to IBM's application programming interfaces.

Each copy or any portion of these sample programs or any derivative work, must include a copyright notice as follows:

(C) (your company name) (year). Portions of this code are derived from IBM Corp. Sample Programs. (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2006. All rights reserved.

If you are viewing this information softcopy, the photographs and color illustrations may not appear.
 

Programming interface information

Programming interface information is intended to help you create application software using this program.

General-use programming interfaces allow you to write application software that obtain the services of this program's tools.

However, this information may also contain diagnosis, modification, and tuning information. Diagnosis, modification and tuning information is provided to help you debug your application software.

Warning: Do not use this diagnosis, modification, and tuning information as a programming interface because it is subject to change.

Trademarks and service marks

The following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both:

Java® and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.

Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.

Intel® is a trademark of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.

UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.

Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.

Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.