Conditional statements

if (comparison expression) statement; else statement;

Single Statement Example:

if (X<=10) X++; else X=0;

(If X is less than or equal to 10 then add 1 to the value of X, otherwise set X to 0)

Multi Statement Example:

If (X<=10) {

X++;
printf ("%s \n", "X is less than 10");

} else {

X=0;
cout << "Finished" << endl;

}

(If X is less than or equal to 10 then add 1 to the value of X, and print the statement "X is less than 10". Otherwise set X=0 and print the statement "Finished.")


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