Configuring C++-to-UML transformations

To specify the information that the transformation uses to generate the output that you expect, you use the New Transformation Configuration wizard and the transformation configuration editor, which guide you through the configuration.

About this task

A transformation configuration has .tc as a file name extension, and contains the information that the transformation uses to generate the output that you expect. A transformation configuration also contains information that is specific to a particular type of transformation. To edit an existing transformation configuration, in a view that shows the workspace resources, double-click a transformation configuration file, which opens the transformation configuration editor.

To simplify working with the transformation configuration file, save the configuration file in the project that contains the elements to transform.

Procedure

  1. Depending on the view that you are working in, complete one of the following steps:
    • In the Pattern Explorer view, right-click a transformation; then click New Configuration.
    • In other views, click File > New > Transformation Configuration. If Transformation Configuration is not a menu item, click File > New > Other > Transformations > Transformation Configuration.
  2. Specify the details of the configuration. In the New Transformation Configuration wizard, on the Specify a Configuration Name and Transformation page, complete the following steps:
    1. In the Name field, specify a name for the configuration.
    2. In the Configuration file destination field, specify the destination for the transformation configuration file. The destination is a relative path in your current workspace. You can specify a fully qualified project name or folder name. If you specify a folder in a project, you must prefix the folder name with a forward slash (/).
    3. From the Transformation list, select a transformation.
      Note: To display the transformations that are installed, but not enabled, click Show all transformations. A transformation must be bound to a capability to appear in this list.
  3. In the Protocol section, specify the modeling protocol, which is also called the design contract management protocol (DCMP). The value that you select determines whether to synchronize the source and target of the transformation.
    • If the source model is the primary engineering artifact, select Conceptual. Any changes to the source model are propagated to the target model.
    • If the architecture that the source artifacts represent evolves independently from the target, select Reconciled. Selecting this option enables the reverse transformation, which you can use to compare the source and target, and to reconcile changes. You might also select this option if different teams implement, develop, or maintain the architecture.
      Note: When you select this option, additional properties become available in the "Reverse transformation" section of the Main page. For some transformations, additional pages become available in the transformation configuration editor. For information about configuring the reverse transformation, see the related link below.
  4. Click Next.
  5. Specify the source and target elements for the transformation. For a list of valid source and target elements, see the related concept topic for this transformation. On the Source and Target page, complete the following steps:
    1. In the Selected source pane, select the source element for the transformation to transform.
    2. In the Selected target pane, select the destination of the transformation output. To create a new destination for the output, click Create Target Container.
  6. Click Next.
  7. Optional: Specify which C++ elements the transformation transforms into UML operations, and whether the transformation generates UML associations or UML properties for member variables in a class. These options provide you with greater control over the UML elements that the transformation generates in the target UML model. By default, for each class that you specify in the transformation source, the transformation generates UML operations for C++ getter and setter methods, default constructors and destructors, copy constructors, and assignment operators, and creates UML associations for member variables. On the C++ to UML Options page, complete one or more of the following steps:
    • To create UML operations, select the check boxes beside the C++ elements to transform.
    • To create UML associations for member variables, select the Generate UML associations for C++ member variables by peeking into the model. The transformation examines the target model and creates association relationships for member variables that are part of an association relationship. If a member variable is not part of a UML association, the transformation creates a UML property.
  8. Click Finish. The transformation configuration editor opens, and the contents of the configuration are displayed.
  9. Optional: To generate debugging information, on the Main page, select the Generate a debug log check box. The next time that you run the transformation, the log file is generated as an XML file in the folder that you specify in the transformation preferences. If you do not specify a location for the log files, the transformation generates the log file in the .metadata folder in your workspace.
    Tip: To set preferences for transformations, click Window > Preferences; then expand Modeling and click Transformations.

    The log file provides information about the source elements, the target elements, and the rules that the transformation applies to transform the source elements. If the transformation transforms many elements, you might experience decreased performance while the transformation generates the log file; therefore, you should only generate a log file for debugging purposes.

  10. Optional: To prevent new dialog boxes from opening while a transformation runs, on the Main page, select the Run the forward transformation silently check box.

    Running a transformation in silent mode suppresses all dialog boxes that the transformation generates. The transformation applies default rules and behavior, which might generate unexpected or incorrect transformation output. You should only run a transformation in silent mode to validate that the transformation runs, instead of validating the transformation output. For example, you might run a transformation in silent mode as part of an automated task or automated test suite.

    Setting the transformation to run in silent mode overrides the file-overwrite options that you specify, and overwrites files if necessary.

    If the UML-to-C++, or reverse, transformation is available, you can select the Run the reverse transformation silently check box. Specifying that the reverse transformation runs in silent mode overrides the file overwrite options that you specify in the transformation configuration. The transformation overwrites files if necessary.

  11. Optional: To display the errors that occurred when the transformation ran, on the Main page, select the Open the Report dialog box when the transformation is complete check box. Selecting this check box displays only the generated errors. The same information is also written to the error log, which you can view by clicking Window > Show View > Error log.

    To display the warnings that occurred when the transformation ran, select the Show warnings in the Report dialog box check box.

  12. Optional: Specify documentation about the transformation configuration. This field is useful for communicating information about a configuration that multiple users share. On the Main page, in the Documentation field, specify additional information about the transformation configuration.
  13. Click File > Save.

Results

The options are applied the next time that you run the transformation.

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